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In order of their distances from the Sun, which of the following planets lie between Mars & Uranus?
  • a)
    Earth and Jupiter
  • b)
    Jupiter and Saturn
  • c)
    Saturn and Earth
  • d)
    Saturn and Neptune
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In order of their distances from the Sun, which of the following plane...
To determine which planets lie between Mars and Uranus in order of their distances from the Sun, let's list the planets in their correct order:
  • Mercury
  • Venus
  • Earth
  • Mars
  • Jupiter
  • Saturn
  • Uranus
  • Neptune
From this list, the planets that lie between Mars and Uranus are Jupiter and Saturn. Therefore, the correct answer is option (b) Jupiter and Saturn.
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Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageThe ninth planet of our solar system, Pluto, was discovered in 1930. It is the smallest planet in the solar system, with a surface area more than 300 times smaller than Earth’s. Recently, Pluto’s categorization as a planet has been debated. Two scientists discuss whether Pluto is a planet or another celestial object.Scientist 1Pluto is most certainly a planet. Some astronomers have suggested that Pluto be stripped of its planetary status, arguing that it is more accurately categorized as an asteroid or comet. However, with a 1,413 mile diameter, Pluto is almost 1,000 times bigger than an average comet, and it does not have a tail of dust and gas as comets do. A planet can be described as a non-moon, sun-orbiting object that does not generate nuclear fusion and is large enough to be pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Strictly by definition alone, Pluto is a planet. Pluto is clearly not a moon, as it does not orbit another planet. Although Pluto’s orbital path is irregular as compared with the other planets of the solar system, it undisputedly orbits the sun. Pluto does not generate heat by nuclear fission, distinguishing it from a star. It is large enough to be pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravitational force, distinguishing it from either a comet or an asteroid.Scientist 2There are many facts about Pluto suggesting that it is actually not a planet but a member of the Kuiper Belt, a group of sizable comets that orbit the sun beyond Neptune. First, Pluto is composed of icy material, as are the comets in the Kuiper Belt, while the other planets of the solar system fall into one of two categories: rocky or gaseous. The four inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are rocky planets; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are gaseous. Pluto is neither rocky nor gaseous but has an icy composition. In addition, Pluto is much too small to be a planet. It is less than half the diameter of the next smallest planet, Mercury.The Earth’s moon is even larger than Pluto. Finally, the eccentricity of Pluto’s orbit indicates that it is not a planet.Pluto is generally considered the ninth planet, but for twenty years of its 249 year orbit, it is actually closer to the sun than is Neptune, making it the eighth planet during that period of time. This irregular orbit is shared by over seventy Kuiper Belt comets.Q. Which of the following phrases best describes the major point of difference between the two scientists’ viewpoints?

Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageThe ninth planet of our solar system, Pluto, was discovered in 1930. It is the smallest planet in the solar system, with a surface area more than 300 times smaller than Earth’s. Recently, Pluto’s categorization as a planet has been debated. Two scientists discuss whether Pluto is a planet or another celestial object.Scientist 1Pluto is most certainly a planet. Some astronomers have suggested that Pluto be stripped of its planetary status, arguing that it is more accurately categorized as an asteroid or comet. However, with a 1,413 mile diameter, Pluto is almost 1,000 times bigger than an average comet, and it does not have a tail of dust and gas as comets do. A planet can be described as a non-moon, sun-orbiting object that does not generate nuclear fusion and is large enough to be pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Strictly by definition alone, Pluto is a planet. Pluto is clearly not a moon, as it does not orbit another planet. Although Pluto’s orbital path is irregular as compared with the other planets of the solar system, it undisputedly orbits the sun. Pluto does not generate heat by nuclear fission, distinguishing it from a star. It is large enough to be pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravitational force, distinguishing it from either a comet or an asteroid.Scientist 2There are many facts about Pluto suggesting that it is actually not a planet but a member of the Kuiper Belt, a group of sizable comets that orbit the sun beyond Neptune. First, Pluto is composed of icy material, as are the comets in the Kuiper Belt, while the other planets of the solar system fall into one of two categories: rocky or gaseous. The four inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are rocky planets; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are gaseous. Pluto is neither rocky nor gaseous but has an icy composition. In addition, Pluto is much too small to be a planet. It is less than half the diameter of the next smallest planet, Mercury.The Earth’s moon is even larger than Pluto. Finally, the eccentricity of Pluto’s orbit indicates that it is not a planet.Pluto is generally considered the ninth planet, but for twenty years of its 249 year orbit, it is actually closer to the sun than is Neptune, making it the eighth planet during that period of time. This irregular orbit is shared by over seventy Kuiper Belt comets.Q. Scientist 1’s viewpoint would be weakened by which of the following observations, if true?

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageStudents debate 4 hypotheses regarding the origin of the asteroid belt located between Mars and Jupiter, based on the following observations.ObservationsObservation 1- If all of the asteroids were gathered together into one object, the diameter of the object formed would be less than half the diameter of Earth’s Moon.Observation 2- The total mass of the asteroid belt is only 4% that of the Moon. One asteroid alone, Ceres, contains 1/3 of the total mass of the asteroid belt.Observation 3- Asteroids are largely composed of silicate, with some deposits of iron and nickel, a composition proportionately similar to that of the terrestrial planets.Some asteroids also contain carbon and other elements.Observation 4- There is a strong orbital resonance (overlapping gravity) with Jupiter in the region of the asteroid belt, which keeps the asteroids in an orbit around the sun.Observation 5- In reality, asteroids within the belt are very far apart, not clustered together.Observation 6- Within the early solar system, the velocity of collisions within the region of the asteroid belt was much higher than it is currently.Hypothesis 1All of the material that makes up the asteroids in the asteroid belt is similar to that of the material that makes up the terrestrial planets. The velocity of collisions in the early solar system was at one time high enough to break apart planets as they formed. Since one asteroid, Ceres, has 1/3 the total mass of the belt, the asteroids are most likely the result of a partially formed planet that broke apart and became trapped in an orbit between Mars and Jupiter.Hypothesis 2 The material that composes the asteroids is similar to that of the terrestrial planets. The belt likely formed during the same time that the planets were forming, and due to the strong orbital resonance with the gas giant Jupiter and high velocity collisions, chunks of the material were pulled away from various planets and trapped within orbit. This also explains the varying composition of the asteroids throughout the belt.Hypothesis 3 The asteroids could not once have been a planet, because there is not enough material within the entire belt to form a planet-sized object. The lack of material, shown by the total diameter and mass of the objects within the belt, is proof that the asteroids are no more than large particles left over from the formation of the terrestrial planets from a single cloud of material.Hypothesis 4 The asteroids most likely came from somewhere outside the solar system. As they passed through space at varying intervals, they were trapped by the large orbital resonance of Jupiter and formed a “belt.” The vast distances between most of the asteroids in the belt are evidence that they did not come from a singular source, but arrived at different points in the belt’s development.Q. Suppose that supporters of Hypothesis 2 suggested that the asteroid belt, when it was first formed, contained dense formations of ice and debris slightly bigger than current asteroids. Which of the following statements about the asteroids’ composition would be most consistent with their suggestion?

Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageThe ninth planet of our solar system, Pluto, was discovered in 1930. It is the smallest planet in the solar system, with a surface area more than 300 times smaller than Earth’s. Recently, Pluto’s categorization as a planet has been debated. Two scientists discuss whether Pluto is a planet or another celestial object.Scientist 1Pluto is most certainly a planet. Some astronomers have suggested that Pluto be stripped of its planetary status, arguing that it is more accurately categorized as an asteroid or comet. However, with a 1,413 mile diameter, Pluto is almost 1,000 times bigger than an average comet, and it does not have a tail of dust and gas as comets do. A planet can be described as a non-moon, sun-orbiting object that does not generate nuclear fusion and is large enough to be pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Strictly by definition alone, Pluto is a planet. Pluto is clearly not a moon, as it does not orbit another planet. Although Pluto’s orbital path is irregular as compared with the other planets of the solar system, it undisputedly orbits the sun. Pluto does not generate heat by nuclear fission, distinguishing it from a star. It is large enough to be pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravitational force, distinguishing it from either a comet or an asteroid.Scientist 2There are many facts about Pluto suggesting that it is actually not a planet but a member of the Kuiper Belt, a group of sizable comets that orbit the sun beyond Neptune. First, Pluto is composed of icy material, as are the comets in the Kuiper Belt, while the other planets of the solar system fall into one of two categories: rocky or gaseous. The four inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are rocky planets; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are gaseous. Pluto is neither rocky nor gaseous but has an icy composition. In addition, Pluto is much too small to be a planet. It is less than half the diameter of the next smallest planet, Mercury.The Earth’s moon is even larger than Pluto. Finally, the eccentricity of Pluto’s orbit indicates that it is not a planet.Pluto is generally considered the ninth planet, but for twenty years of its 249 year orbit, it is actually closer to the sun than is Neptune, making it the eighth planet during that period of time. This irregular orbit is shared by over seventy Kuiper Belt comets.Q. Which of the following statements best describes how Scientist 2 likens Pluto to a Kuiper Belt comet?

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageStudents debate 4 hypotheses regarding the origin of the asteroid belt located between Mars and Jupiter, based on the following observations.ObservationsObservation 1- If all of the asteroids were gathered together into one object, the diameter of the object formed would be less than half the diameter of Earth’s Moon.Observation 2- The total mass of the asteroid belt is only 4% that of the Moon. One asteroid alone, Ceres, contains 1/3 of the total mass of the asteroid belt.Observation 3- Asteroids are largely composed of silicate, with some deposits of iron and nickel, a composition proportionately similar to that of the terrestrial planets.Some asteroids also contain carbon and other elements.Observation 4- There is a strong orbital resonance (overlapping gravity) with Jupiter in the region of the asteroid belt, which keeps the asteroids in an orbit around the sun.Observation 5- In reality, asteroids within the belt are very far apart, not clustered together.Observation 6- Within the early solar system, the velocity of collisions within the region of the asteroid belt was much higher than it is currently.Hypothesis 1All of the material that makes up the asteroids in the asteroid belt is similar to that of the material that makes up the terrestrial planets. The velocity of collisions in the early solar system was at one time high enough to break apart planets as they formed. Since one asteroid, Ceres, has 1/3 the total mass of the belt, the asteroids are most likely the result of a partially formed planet that broke apart and became trapped in an orbit between Mars and Jupiter.Hypothesis 2 The material that composes the asteroids is similar to that of the terrestrial planets. The belt likely formed during the same time that the planets were forming, and due to the strong orbital resonance with the gas giant Jupiter and high velocity collisions, chunks of the material were pulled away from various planets and trapped within orbit. This also explains the varying composition of the asteroids throughout the belt.Hypothesis 3 The asteroids could not once have been a planet, because there is not enough material within the entire belt to form a planet-sized object. The lack of material, shown by the total diameter and mass of the objects within the belt, is proof that the asteroids are no more than large particles left over from the formation of the terrestrial planets from a single cloud of material.Hypothesis 4 The asteroids most likely came from somewhere outside the solar system. As they passed through space at varying intervals, they were trapped by the large orbital resonance of Jupiter and formed a “belt.” The vast distances between most of the asteroids in the belt are evidence that they did not come from a singular source, but arrived at different points in the belt’s development.Q.Which of the following assumptions regarding the asteroid belt’s origins is implicit in Hypothesis 1?

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In order of their distances from the Sun, which of the following planets lie between Mars & Uranus?a)Earth and Jupiterb)Jupiter and Saturnc)Saturn and Earthd)Saturn and NeptuneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In order of their distances from the Sun, which of the following planets lie between Mars & Uranus?a)Earth and Jupiterb)Jupiter and Saturnc)Saturn and Earthd)Saturn and NeptuneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for ACT 2025 is part of ACT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the ACT exam syllabus. Information about In order of their distances from the Sun, which of the following planets lie between Mars & Uranus?a)Earth and Jupiterb)Jupiter and Saturnc)Saturn and Earthd)Saturn and NeptuneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for ACT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In order of their distances from the Sun, which of the following planets lie between Mars & Uranus?a)Earth and Jupiterb)Jupiter and Saturnc)Saturn and Earthd)Saturn and NeptuneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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