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Which of the following is relevant to the study of complex public organizations that have diversified structures?
  • a)
    Systems Approach
  • b)
    Institutional Approach
  • c)
    Structural Approach
  • d)
    Ecological Approach 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is relevant to the study of complex public orga...
  • The systems approach is based on the generalization that everything is interrelated and interdependent. A system is composed of the related and dependent elements which when in interaction, forms a unitary whole. A system is simply an assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex whole. Hence option 1 is correct.
  • Features of Systems Approach:
    • A system consists of interacting elements. It is a set of inter-related and inter-dependent parts arranged in a manner that produces a unified whole.
    • In the systems approach, attention is paid towards the overall effectiveness of the system rather than the effectiveness of the sub-systems. The interdependence of the sub-systems is taken into account. The idea of systems can be applied at an organizational level. In Appling system concepts, organizations are taken into account and not only the objectives and performances of different departments (sub-systems).
    • The systems approach is considered both general and specialized systems.
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Which of the following is relevant to the study of complex public orga...
Systems Approach

The Systems Approach is relevant to the study of complex public organizations that have diversified structures because it views organizations as interconnected and interdependent systems. This approach recognizes that organizations are made up of various components that work together to achieve common goals. In the context of diversified structures, the Systems Approach helps researchers and practitioners analyze how different parts of an organization interact and influence each other.

Using the Systems Approach allows for a holistic understanding of complex public organizations with diversified structures. It helps in examining the relationships between different departments, units, and levels within the organization. This approach also considers the external environment in which the organization operates, recognizing the impact of factors such as political, economic, and social forces on organizational functioning.

By applying the Systems Approach, researchers can identify patterns of behavior, feedback loops, and the overall functioning of the organization as a whole. This approach enables a comprehensive analysis of complex public organizations, taking into account their internal dynamics and external influences. Ultimately, the Systems Approach helps in understanding the complexity and interconnectedness of diversified structures within public organizations.
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Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question:Heritage conservation practices improved worldwide after the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) was established with UNESCO’s assistance in 1959. The inter-governmental organisation with 126 member states has done a commendable job by training more than 4,000 professionals, providing practice standards, and sharing technical expertise. In this golden jubilee year, as we acknowledge its key role in global conservation, an assessment of international practices would be meaningful to the Indian conservation movement. Consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination are some of the positive lessons to imbibe. Countries such as Italy have demonstrated that prioritising heritage with significant budget provision pays. On the other hand, India, which is no less endowed in terms of cultural capital, has a long way to go. Surveys indicate that in addition to the 6,600 protected monuments, there are over 60,000 equally valuable heritage structures that await attention. Besides the small group in the service of Archaeological Survey of India, there are only about 150 trained conservation professionals. In order to overcome this severe shortage, the emphasis has been on setting up dedicated labs and training institutions. It would make much better sense for conservation to be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes, as has been done in Europe.Increasing funding and building institutions are the relatively easy part. The real challenge is to redefine international approaches to address local contexts. Conservation cannot limit itself to enhancing the art-historical value of the heritage structures, which international charters perhaps overemphasise. The effort has to be broad-based: It must also serve as a means to improving the quality of life in the area where the heritage structures are located. The first task, therefore, is to integrate conservation efforts with sound development plans that take care of people living in the heritage vicinity. Unlike in western countries, many traditional building crafts survive in India, and conservation practices offer an avenue to support them. This has been acknowledged by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage charter for conservation but is yet to receive substantial state support. More strength for heritage conservation can be mobilised by aligning it with the green building movement. Heritage structures are essentially eco-friendly and conservation could become a vital part of the sustainable building practices campaign in future.Q.The inter-government organisation was appreciated because of

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question:Heritage conservation practices improved worldwide after the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) was established with UNESCO’s assistance in 1959. The inter-governmental organisation with 126 member states has done a commendable job by training more than 4,000 professionals, providing practice standards, and sharing technical expertise. In this golden jubilee year, as we acknowledge its key role in global conservation, an assessment of international practices would be meaningful to the Indian conservation movement. Consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination are some of the positive lessons to imbibe. Countries such as Italy have demonstrated that prioritising heritage with significant budget provision pays. On the other hand, India, which is no less endowed in terms of cultural capital, has a long way to go. Surveys indicate that in addition to the 6,600 protected monuments, there are over 60,000 equally valuable heritage structures that await attention. Besides the small group in the service of Archaeological Survey of India, there are only about 150 trained conservation professionals. In order to overcome this severe shortage, the emphasis has been on setting up dedicated labs and training institutions. It would make much better sense for conservation to be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes, as has been done in Europe.Increasing funding and building institutions are the relatively easy part. The real challenge is to redefine international approaches to address local contexts. Conservation cannot limit itself to enhancing the art-historical value of the heritage structures, which international charters perhaps overemphasise. The effort has to be broad-based: It must also serve as a means to improving the quality of life in the area where the heritage structures are located. The first task, therefore, is to integrate conservation efforts with sound development plans that take care of people living in the heritage vicinity. Unlike in western countries, many traditional building crafts survive in India, and conservation practices offer an avenue to support them. This has been acknowledged by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage charter for conservation but is yet to receive substantial state support. More strength for heritage conservation can be mobilised by aligning it with the green building movement. Heritage structures are essentially eco-friendly and conservation could become a vital part of the sustainable building practices campaign in future.Q.Which of the following statements best describe(s) the major challenge faced in the implementation of international conservation policies?

Which of the following is relevant to the study of complex public organizations that have diversified structures?a)Systems Approachb)Institutional Approachc)Structural Approachd)Ecological ApproachCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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