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Which of the following are forms of precipitation ?
(A) Flood
(B) Snow
(C) Hail
(D) Sleet 
  • a)
    (A), (B), (C) 
  • b)
    (A), (B), (D)
  • c)
    (A), (C), (D)
  • d)
    More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following are forms of precipitation ?(A) Flood(B) Snow(C...
Precipitation is any form of water that falls from the atmosphere and reaches the Earth's surface. It can take several forms, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
A) Flood is not a form of precipitation.
  • Floods occur when there is an excessive amount of water in a river or other body of water, causing it to overflow onto the surrounding land.
B) Snow is a form of precipitation
  • that occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere freezes into ice crystals. These ice crystals combine to form snowflakes, which fall to the ground as snow.
C) Hail is a form of precipitation
  • that occurs during thunderstorms, when strong updrafts carry raindrops high into the atmosphere, where they freeze into ice.
  • These ice particles can then grow larger as they are carried up and down by the storm's updrafts, eventually falling to the ground as hailstones.
D) Sleet is a form of precipitation
  • that occurs when raindrops fall through a layer of freezing air near the ground, causing them to freeze into ice pellets before reaching the ground.
Therefore, the forms of precipitation are rain, snow, and sleet, making option (2) (A), (B), (D) the correct answer
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following are forms of precipitation ?(A) Flood(B) Snow(C...
Understanding Precipitation
Precipitation refers to any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere and reaches the ground. It plays a vital role in the Earth's water cycle. Let's analyze the options provided:
Forms of Precipitation
- Snow
- Snow is a common form of precipitation that occurs when water vapor freezes in the atmosphere and falls as ice crystals.
- Hail
- Hail consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice that form in strong thunderstorms. It occurs when updrafts in storms carry water droplets upward into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere.
- Sleet
- Sleet, or ice pellets, forms when rain falls through a layer of freezing air and freezes before reaching the ground.
What about Floods?
- Flood
- A flood is not a form of precipitation; rather, it is a natural disaster that occurs when water overflows onto land that is normally dry, often as a result of excessive rainfall or melting snow.
Conclusion
Given the definitions and explanations, the correct answer to the question about forms of precipitation is option 'D' — more than one of the above, specifically:
- Snow
- Hail
- Sleet
These are all classified as forms of precipitation, while floods are the result of precipitation rather than a type of it. Understanding these differences is crucial for recognizing how weather phenomena interact within the water cycle.
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Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageThe Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes located in the United States and Canada. They make up the largest group of fresh water lakes in the world, and the Great LakesSt. Lawrence River system is the largest freshwater system in the world. Recently, near-historic low water levels have plagued the water system. Two scientists discuss the causes of low lake level in the Great Lakes.Scientist 1Water levels are part of the ebb and flow of nature. The determining factor in whether the water level will rise, fall, or remain stable is the difference between the amount of water coming into a lake and the amount going out. When several months of above-average precipitation occur with cooler, cloudy conditions that cause less evaporation, the lake levels gradually rise. Likewise, the lowering of water levels will result from prolonged periods of lower-than-average precipitation and warmer temperatures.The recent decline of water levels in the Great Lakes, now at lows not seen since the mid-1960s, is due to a number of causes. Higher degrees of evaporation from warmer than usual temperatures in recent years, a series of mild winters, and below-average snow pack in the Lake Superior basin all contribute to the phenomenon. Since precipitation, evaporation, and runoff are the major factors affecting the water supply to the lakes, levels cannot be controlled or accurately predicted for more than a few weeks into the future. Further, the influence of human regulation on lake levels is inconsequential. Because water is added through snow and rain and taken away through evaporation, nature has most of the control over lake levels.Scientist 2Several human activities have affected levels and flow of the water in the Great Lakes. For example, structures have been built to regulate the outflows of both Lake Superior and Lake Ontario. Lake Superior has been regulated since 1921 as a result of hydroelectric and navigation developments in the St. Mary’s River, such as the Soo Locks. Lake Ontario has been regulated since 1960 after completion of the St. Lawrence Seaway and Power Project. Diversions bring water into, and take water out of, the Great Lakes. Many such diversions were constructed for hydropower generation and logging. For example, the Lake Michigan diversion at Chicago moves water out of Lake Michigan and into the Mississippi River for domestic, navigation, hydroelectric, and sanitation purposes.In addition, the St. Clair and Detroit rivers have been dredged and modified. This has caused some drop in the levels of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. Channel and shoreline modifications in connecting the channels of the Great Lakes have affected lake levels and flows as well, because the infilling of shoreline areas can reduce the flow carrying-capacity of the river. Further, the extensive use of groundwater deposited in massive aquifers (underground layers of water-bearing permeable rock) in the Midwest has affected the lake levels. Vast quantities of water depositedin aquifers surrounding the Great Lakes are taken to population centers outside of the Great Lakes’ watershed (region of land whose water drains into a specified body of water).Thus, the water in the lakes is not replenished.Q.Scientist 1’s viewpoint would most likely be weakened by which of the following statements?

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageThe Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes located in the United States and Canada. They make up the largest group of fresh water lakes in the world, and the Great LakesSt. Lawrence River system is the largest freshwater system in the world. Recently, near-historic low water levels have plagued the water system. Two scientists discuss the causes of low lake level in the Great Lakes.Scientist 1Water levels are part of the ebb and flow of nature. The determining factor in whether the water level will rise, fall, or remain stable is the difference between the amount of water coming into a lake and the amount going out. When several months of above-average precipitation occur with cooler, cloudy conditions that cause less evaporation, the lake levels gradually rise. Likewise, the lowering of water levels will result from prolonged periods of lower-than-average precipitation and warmer temperatures.The recent decline of water levels in the Great Lakes, now at lows not seen since the mid-1960s, is due to a number of causes. Higher degrees of evaporation from warmer than usual temperatures in recent years, a series of mild winters, and below-average snow pack in the Lake Superior basin all contribute to the phenomenon. Since precipitation, evaporation, and runoff are the major factors affecting the water supply to the lakes, levels cannot be controlled or accurately predicted for more than a few weeks into the future. Further, the influence of human regulation on lake levels is inconsequential. Because water is added through snow and rain and taken away through evaporation, nature has most of the control over lake levels.Scientist 2Several human activities have affected levels and flow of the water in the Great Lakes. For example, structures have been built to regulate the outflows of both Lake Superior and Lake Ontario. Lake Superior has been regulated since 1921 as a result of hydroelectric and navigation developments in the St. Mary’s River, such as the Soo Locks. Lake Ontario has been regulated since 1960 after completion of the St. Lawrence Seaway and Power Project. Diversions bring water into, and take water out of, the Great Lakes. Many such diversions were constructed for hydropower generation and logging. For example, the Lake Michigan diversion at Chicago moves water out of Lake Michigan and into the Mississippi River for domestic, navigation, hydroelectric, and sanitation purposes.In addition, the St. Clair and Detroit rivers have been dredged and modified. This has caused some drop in the levels of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. Channel and shoreline modifications in connecting the channels of the Great Lakes have affected lake levels and flows as well, because the infilling of shoreline areas can reduce the flow carrying-capacity of the river. Further, the extensive use of groundwater deposited in massive aquifers (underground layers of water-bearing permeable rock) in the Midwest has affected the lake levels. Vast quantities of water depositedin aquifers surrounding the Great Lakes are taken to population centers outside of the Great Lakes’ watershed (region of land whose water drains into a specified body of water).Thus, the water in the lakes is not replenished.Q.With which of the following statements would both scientists likely agree?

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageThe Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes located in the United States and Canada. They make up the largest group of fresh water lakes in the world, and the Great LakesSt. Lawrence River system is the largest freshwater system in the world. Recently, near-historic low water levels have plagued the water system. Two scientists discuss the causes of low lake level in the Great Lakes.Scientist 1Water levels are part of the ebb and flow of nature. The determining factor in whether the water level will rise, fall, or remain stable is the difference between the amount of water coming into a lake and the amount going out. When several months of above-average precipitation occur with cooler, cloudy conditions that cause less evaporation, the lake levels gradually rise. Likewise, the lowering of water levels will result from prolonged periods of lower-than-average precipitation and warmer temperatures.The recent decline of water levels in the Great Lakes, now at lows not seen since the mid-1960s, is due to a number of causes. Higher degrees of evaporation from warmer than usual temperatures in recent years, a series of mild winters, and below-average snow pack in the Lake Superior basin all contribute to the phenomenon. Since precipitation, evaporation, and runoff are the major factors affecting the water supply to the lakes, levels cannot be controlled or accurately predicted for more than a few weeks into the future. Further, the influence of human regulation on lake levels is inconsequential. Because water is added through snow and rain and taken away through evaporation, nature has most of the control over lake levels.Scientist 2Several human activities have affected levels and flow of the water in the Great Lakes. For example, structures have been built to regulate the outflows of both Lake Superior and Lake Ontario. Lake Superior has been regulated since 1921 as a result of hydroelectric and navigation developments in the St. Mary’s River, such as the Soo Locks. Lake Ontario has been regulated since 1960 after completion of the St. Lawrence Seaway and Power Project. Diversions bring water into, and take water out of, the Great Lakes. Many such diversions were constructed for hydropower generation and logging. For example, the Lake Michigan diversion at Chicago moves water out of Lake Michigan and into the Mississippi River for domestic, navigation, hydroelectric, and sanitation purposes.In addition, the St. Clair and Detroit rivers have been dredged and modified. This has caused some drop in the levels of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. Channel and shoreline modifications in connecting the channels of the Great Lakes have affected lake levels and flows as well, because the infilling of shoreline areas can reduce the flow carrying-capacity of the river. Further, the extensive use of groundwater deposited in massive aquifers (underground layers of water-bearing permeable rock) in the Midwest has affected the lake levels. Vast quantities of water depositedin aquifers surrounding the Great Lakes are taken to population centers outside of the Great Lakes’ watershed (region of land whose water drains into a specified body of water).Thus, the water in the lakes is not replenished.Q.Which of the following statements best describes how Scientist 1 would explain why human interference is of little importance in determining lake levels?

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageThe Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes located in the United States and Canada. They make up the largest group of fresh water lakes in the world, and the Great LakesSt. Lawrence River system is the largest freshwater system in the world. Recently, near-historic low water levels have plagued the water system. Two scientists discuss the causes of low lake level in the Great Lakes.Scientist 1Water levels are part of the ebb and flow of nature. The determining factor in whether the water level will rise, fall, or remain stable is the difference between the amount of water coming into a lake and the amount going out. When several months of above-average precipitation occur with cooler, cloudy conditions that cause less evaporation, the lake levels gradually rise. Likewise, the lowering of water levels will result from prolonged periods of lower-than-average precipitation and warmer temperatures.The recent decline of water levels in the Great Lakes, now at lows not seen since the mid-1960s, is due to a number of causes. Higher degrees of evaporation from warmer than usual temperatures in recent years, a series of mild winters, and below-average snow pack in the Lake Superior basin all contribute to the phenomenon. Since precipitation, evaporation, and runoff are the major factors affecting the water supply to the lakes, levels cannot be controlled or accurately predicted for more than a few weeks into the future. Further, the influence of human regulation on lake levels is inconsequential. Because water is added through snow and rain and taken away through evaporation, nature has most of the control over lake levels.Scientist 2Several human activities have affected levels and flow of the water in the Great Lakes. For example, structures have been built to regulate the outflows of both Lake Superior and Lake Ontario. Lake Superior has been regulated since 1921 as a result of hydroelectric and navigation developments in the St. Mary’s River, such as the Soo Locks. Lake Ontario has been regulated since 1960 after completion of the St. Lawrence Seaway and Power Project. Diversions bring water into, and take water out of, the Great Lakes. Many such diversions were constructed for hydropower generation and logging. For example, the Lake Michigan diversion at Chicago moves water out of Lake Michigan and into the Mississippi River for domestic, navigation, hydroelectric, and sanitation purposes.In addition, the St. Clair and Detroit rivers have been dredged and modified. This has caused some drop in the levels of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. Channel and shoreline modifications in connecting the channels of the Great Lakes have affected lake levels and flows as well, because the infilling of shoreline areas can reduce the flow carrying-capacity of the river. Further, the extensive use of groundwater deposited in massive aquifers (underground layers of water-bearing permeable rock) in the Midwest has affected the lake levels. Vast quantities of water depositedin aquifers surrounding the Great Lakes are taken to population centers outside of the Great Lakes’ watershed (region of land whose water drains into a specified body of water).Thus, the water in the lakes is not replenished.Q.Scientist 2 claims that all of the following are human activities that are decreasing lake levels EXCEPT

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageThe Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes located in the United States and Canada. They make up the largest group of fresh water lakes in the world, and the Great LakesSt. Lawrence River system is the largest freshwater system in the world. Recently, near-historic low water levels have plagued the water system. Two scientists discuss the causes of low lake level in the Great Lakes.Scientist 1Water levels are part of the ebb and flow of nature. The determining factor in whether the water level will rise, fall, or remain stable is the difference between the amount of water coming into a lake and the amount going out. When several months of above-average precipitation occur with cooler, cloudy conditions that cause less evaporation, the lake levels gradually rise. Likewise, the lowering of water levels will result from prolonged periods of lower-than-average precipitation and warmer temperatures.The recent decline of water levels in the Great Lakes, now at lows not seen since the mid-1960s, is due to a number of causes. Higher degrees of evaporation from warmer than usual temperatures in recent years, a series of mild winters, and below-average snow pack in the Lake Superior basin all contribute to the phenomenon. Since precipitation, evaporation, and runoff are the major factors affecting the water supply to the lakes, levels cannot be controlled or accurately predicted for more than a few weeks into the future. Further, the influence of human regulation on lake levels is inconsequential. Because water is added through snow and rain and taken away through evaporation, nature has most of the control over lake levels.Scientist 2Several human activities have affected levels and flow of the water in the Great Lakes. For example, structures have been built to regulate the outflows of both Lake Superior and Lake Ontario. Lake Superior has been regulated since 1921 as a result of hydroelectric and navigation developments in the St. Mary’s River, such as the Soo Locks. Lake Ontario has been regulated since 1960 after completion of the St. Lawrence Seaway and Power Project. Diversions bring water into, and take water out of, the Great Lakes. Many such diversions were constructed for hydropower generation and logging. For example, the Lake Michigan diversion at Chicago moves water out of Lake Michigan and into the Mississippi River for domestic, navigation, hydroelectric, and sanitation purposes.In addition, the St. Clair and Detroit rivers have been dredged and modified. This has caused some drop in the levels of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. Channel and shoreline modifications in connecting the channels of the Great Lakes have affected lake levels and flows as well, because the infilling of shoreline areas can reduce the flow carrying-capacity of the river. Further, the extensive use of groundwater deposited in massive aquifers (underground layers of water-bearing permeable rock) in the Midwest has affected the lake levels. Vast quantities of water depositedin aquifers surrounding the Great Lakes are taken to population centers outside of the Great Lakes’ watershed (region of land whose water drains into a specified body of water).Thus, the water in the lakes is not replenished.Q.Which of the following best describes the major point of difference between the scientists’ viewpoints?

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Which of the following are forms of precipitation ?(A) Flood(B) Snow(C) Hail(D) Sleeta)(A), (B), (C)b)(A), (B), (D)c)(A), (C), (D)d)More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following are forms of precipitation ?(A) Flood(B) Snow(C) Hail(D) Sleeta)(A), (B), (C)b)(A), (B), (D)c)(A), (C), (D)d)More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for ACT 2025 is part of ACT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the ACT exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following are forms of precipitation ?(A) Flood(B) Snow(C) Hail(D) Sleeta)(A), (B), (C)b)(A), (B), (D)c)(A), (C), (D)d)More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for ACT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following are forms of precipitation ?(A) Flood(B) Snow(C) Hail(D) Sleeta)(A), (B), (C)b)(A), (B), (D)c)(A), (C), (D)d)More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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