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A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of post-operative treatment, becomes susceptible to infection. The patient can be treated in two different modes and can have alternative outcomes. Which of the following statement is correct?
- a)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.
- b)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.
- c)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.
- d)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of pos...
Concept:
- Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is the standard of care for patients with decompensated cirrhosis and for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
- High patient and graft survival rates have been achieved in great part due to the availability of potent immunosuppressive agents.
- Systemic immunosuppression has rendered the liver recipient susceptible to de novo infections as well as reactivation of preexisting latent infections.
- Infections occurring during the first month post-OLT are usually nosocomial, donor-derived, or the result of a perioperative complication.
- The development of opportunistic infections (OIs) such as Aspergillus and the reactivation of latent infections such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis are more frequent 1 to 6 months posttransplant, when the net state of immunosuppression is the highest.
Explanation:
- Bacterial organisms are the leading cause of infection post-OLT, with an incidence that ranges from 53% to 70%.
- Although infections can occur at any time after liver transplant, their incidence is highest during the first postoperative month due to factors such as alteration of the mucocutaneous barrier and the use of invasive devices and immunosuppression.
- It is believed that OLT recipients are more susceptible to bacterial infections than any other in part due to the complexity of the surgical procedure involved.
- Antimicrobial agents that provide coverage for skin flora, Enterococcus species, anaerobic organisms, and Enterobacteriaceae are routinely used as prophylactic treatments in the immediate postoperative period.
- It is well known thatspontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is the most common infection among patients awaiting liver transplantation, followed by bloodstream infections, cellulitis, pneumonia, and UTIs.
Thus right mode of treatment for
post-operative infection should be T with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.
hence the correct answer is option 3
Most Upvoted Answer
A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of pos...
Explanation:
Treatment Options:
- Option a: Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.
- Option b: Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.
- Option c: Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.
- Option d: Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.
Correct Answer: Option c
Explanation:
- In this scenario, the patient after liver transplantation becomes susceptible to infection.
- The two treatment modes are immunostimulatory drugs and antibiotics.
- While immunostimulatory drugs may boost the immune system to fight infection, they can also lead to rejection of the transplanted liver.
- On the other hand, antibiotics specifically target the infection-causing pathogens without affecting the transplant.
- Therefore, treatment with antibiotics is the correct choice as it helps in reducing the infection while retaining the transplant.
Treatment Options:
- Option a: Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.
- Option b: Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.
- Option c: Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.
- Option d: Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.
Correct Answer: Option c
Explanation:
- In this scenario, the patient after liver transplantation becomes susceptible to infection.
- The two treatment modes are immunostimulatory drugs and antibiotics.
- While immunostimulatory drugs may boost the immune system to fight infection, they can also lead to rejection of the transplanted liver.
- On the other hand, antibiotics specifically target the infection-causing pathogens without affecting the transplant.
- Therefore, treatment with antibiotics is the correct choice as it helps in reducing the infection while retaining the transplant.
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A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of post-operative treatment, becomes susceptible to infection. The patient can be treated in two different modes and can have alternative outcomes. Which of the following statement is correct?a)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.b)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.c)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.d)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of post-operative treatment, becomes susceptible to infection. The patient can be treated in two different modes and can have alternative outcomes. Which of the following statement is correct?a)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.b)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.c)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.d)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of post-operative treatment, becomes susceptible to infection. The patient can be treated in two different modes and can have alternative outcomes. Which of the following statement is correct?a)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.b)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.c)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.d)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of post-operative treatment, becomes susceptible to infection. The patient can be treated in two different modes and can have alternative outcomes. Which of the following statement is correct?a)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.b)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.c)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.d)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of post-operative treatment, becomes susceptible to infection. The patient can be treated in two different modes and can have alternative outcomes. Which of the following statement is correct?a)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.b)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.c)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.d)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of post-operative treatment, becomes susceptible to infection. The patient can be treated in two different modes and can have alternative outcomes. Which of the following statement is correct?a)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.b)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.c)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.d)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of post-operative treatment, becomes susceptible to infection. The patient can be treated in two different modes and can have alternative outcomes. Which of the following statement is correct?a)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.b)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.c)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.d)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of post-operative treatment, becomes susceptible to infection. The patient can be treated in two different modes and can have alternative outcomes. Which of the following statement is correct?a)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.b)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.c)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.d)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of post-operative treatment, becomes susceptible to infection. The patient can be treated in two different modes and can have alternative outcomes. Which of the following statement is correct?a)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.b)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.c)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.d)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of A patient undergoes liver transplantation and during the course of post-operative treatment, becomes susceptible to infection. The patient can be treated in two different modes and can have alternative outcomes. Which of the following statement is correct?a)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.b)Treatment with immunostimulatory drugs reducing the infection and retaining the transplant.c)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but retaining the transplant.d)Treatment with antibiotics reducing the infection but rejecting the transplant.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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