For Rousseau, which of the following statements is not true ?(a) Two o...
Explanation:
General Will is not a group mind:
Rousseau believed in the concept of the general will, which refers to the collective will of the people in a society. It is not the same as a group mind where individuals lose their individuality and become part of a collective consciousness. Instead, the general will represents the common good or the best interest of the entire community. It is the will that promotes the well-being of all members of society and is not simply the sum of individual wills.
Family is the only natural society:
Rousseau argued that the family is the most basic and natural form of society. He believed that the family is where individuals first learn to interact with others, develop social bonds, and cultivate virtues like love and compassion. While other forms of society may exist, Rousseau believed that the family is the foundation upon which all other social structures are built.
A thinking man is a depraved animal:
Rousseau famously stated that "Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains." He believed that as humans develop their intellect and reason, they become corrupted by societal norms and expectations. In other words, the more a person thinks and reflects, the further they stray from their natural, pure state. This idea reflects Rousseau's critique of civilization and the impact it has on human nature.
In conclusion, the statement "General will is not a group mind" is true according to Rousseau's philosophy, while the statements about family being the only natural society and a thinking man being a depraved animal are both concepts that Rousseau believed in.