The Indian foreign policy of Non-Alignment was initiated by :a)Mrs. In...
The Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) is an international forum of 120 developing countries that believe in the idea of non-alignment with the major power blocs.
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The Indian foreign policy of Non-Alignment was initiated by :a)Mrs. In...
Introduction to Non-Alignment
The Indian foreign policy of Non-Alignment was a significant diplomatic strategy that emerged in the mid-20th century. It was primarily initiated by Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister.
Nehru's Vision
- Opposition to Bipolarity: Nehru believed that newly independent nations should not be forced to choose sides between the two superpowers of the time, the United States and the Soviet Union.
- Promotion of Peace: He advocated for peace and cooperation among nations, aiming to provide a platform for collaboration without being tied to a specific bloc.
Formation of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
- Founding Principles: The Non-Alignment Movement was officially established in 1961 during the Belgrade Conference, where countries committed to independence in their foreign policies.
- Global Influence: The movement aimed to give a voice to the emerging nations in global affairs and promote collective security.
Key Contributions
- Legacy of Leadership: Nehru's leadership in the Non-Aligned Movement positioned India as a leader among newly independent countries, fostering a sense of solidarity among them.
- Focus on Development: The policy encouraged economic and social development, emphasizing that nations should focus on their own growth rather than aligning with superpower interests.
Conclusion
Through Nehru's initiative, Non-Alignment became a cornerstone of India's foreign policy, reflecting its commitment to sovereignty, peace, and mutual respect among nations. This approach continues to influence India's diplomatic relations today.