How does deforestation affect water availability in a region?a)It incr...
Deforestation disrupts the water cycle in a region by reducing the number of trees that can absorb and release water. Trees play a crucial role in transpiration, where water is absorbed by roots and released into the atmosphere through leaves. By cutting down trees, the natural water cycle is disrupted, leading to changes in precipitation patterns, water runoff, and overall water availability in the region.
How does deforestation affect water availability in a region?a)It incr...
Impact of Deforestation on Water Availability:
Increased Evaporation:
- Deforestation leads to the removal of trees that play a crucial role in transpiration, where water is released into the atmosphere through plant leaves.
- Without trees, there is less evaporation, which can disrupt the water cycle in the region.
Disrupted Water Cycle:
- Trees help maintain the balance of the water cycle by absorbing water from the soil and releasing it back into the atmosphere.
- Deforestation disrupts this cycle, leading to reduced rainfall and increased droughts in the region.
Soil Erosion:
- Deforestation can increase soil erosion as tree roots help bind the soil together, preventing it from washing away.
- With increased erosion, there is less water retention in the soil, reducing water availability for plants and animals.
Impact on Runoff:
- Deforestation can lead to an increase in surface runoff as there are fewer trees to absorb excess water.
- This can result in flash floods during heavy rainfall and a decrease in groundwater recharge, further impacting water availability in the region.
Overall, deforestation has a significant impact on water availability in a region by disrupting the water cycle, increasing soil erosion, and altering runoff patterns. It is crucial to protect forests to maintain a sustainable water supply for ecosystems and human populations.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 7 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 7.