Glucose and fructose are:a)Position isomersb)Functional isomersc)Chain isomersd)Optical isomersCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Glucose and fructose are functional isomers of each other Bcoz they have same molecular formula that is C6H12O6 But different functional group in their chemical formula. Glucose has aldehyde group while fructose has ketone as functional group.

Answer

Answer

Answer

Functional isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different functional groups. In the case of glucose and fructose, they both have the same molecular formula of C6H12O6, but they have different functional groups, which makes them functional isomers.

Glucose and fructose are both monosaccharides, which means they are simple sugars that cannot be broken down into smaller units by hydrolysis. They are both hexoses, meaning they have six carbon atoms in their structure.

Glucose is an aldose, which means it has an aldehyde functional group (-CHO) at carbon 1. On the other hand, fructose is a ketose, which means it has a ketone functional group (C=O) at carbon 2.

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