Which one of the following model emphasizes on the dynamics of interpe...
Correct answer is Transactional Model.
Explanation:
- Interpersonal communication involves a dynamic process where messages are sent and received simultaneously between two or more people, affecting each other. This concept is best represented by the Transactional Model.
- While Linear and Interactive models of communication also describe aspects of the communication process, they don't provide a full picture of the complexities of interpersonal communication.
Key Points
-
- Option 1: The Linear Model (Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver Model by Shannon and Weaver, 1949) was a basic and initial model which fundamentally sees communication as a one-way process. Here, there is a sender who sends a message through a channel to a receiver. It doesn't account for feedback or the interactive nature of communication, and it doesn't fully portray the dynamic nature of interpersonal communication.
- Option 2: The Interactive Model, also known as the Ping-Pong Model (Schramm, 1954), took a step further than the Linear, adding feedback to the process. It demonstrates two-way communication, but it is still limited. The model depicts senders and receivers as they take turns sending messages, but it still doesn't fully encompass the simultaneous sending and receiving that occurs during interpersonal communication.
- Option 3: The Transactional Model (Barnlund, 1970), however, suggests that parties in the communication process are simultaneously senders and receivers of messages. It does not distinguish senders and receivers, viewing each person as a communicator who simultaneously sends and receives messages. It also adds the crucial characteristics of context (situational influences) and noise (any kind of distraction or barrier), which provide a better understanding of the complexities involved in interpersonal communication.
- Therefore, despite all of the above models having utility within their own contexts, only the Transactional Model fully captures the dynamics of interpersonal communication, making Option 3 the correct choice.
View all questions of this test
Which one of the following model emphasizes on the dynamics of interpe...
Understanding Communication Models
In the realm of interpersonal communication, various models illustrate how messages are transmitted and received. Among these, the transactional model stands out for its emphasis on the dynamic nature of communication.
Core Features of the Transactional Model
- Simultaneous Communication: This model recognizes that both parties in a conversation are senders and receivers at the same time. Unlike linear models, where communication flows in one direction, the transactional model acknowledges that messages are exchanged continuously.
- Contextual Influence: Communication is affected by the context in which it occurs. This includes the physical environment, cultural backgrounds, and emotional states of the communicators, making it more complex and nuanced.
- Feedback Mechanism: Feedback is integral to the transactional model. It allows participants to adjust their messages in real-time based on the responses they receive, enhancing understanding and connection.
- Noise Consideration: The model also accounts for noise, which can distort messages, such as distractions or misinterpretations. This highlights the need for active engagement in communication.
Comparison with Other Models
- Linear Model: This model presents communication as a one-way process, focusing solely on the sender's message without considering feedback or the receiver's role.
- Interactive Model: While this model introduces the concept of feedback, it still portrays communication as a series of turns rather than a simultaneous exchange, lacking the full dynamism captured by the transactional model.
In conclusion, the transactional model is the most comprehensive framework for understanding the complexities of interpersonal communication, making it the correct choice in this context.