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If the Young’s modulus E is equal to bulk modulus K, then the value of Poisson’s ratio is
  • a)
    1/4
  • b)
    1/2
  • c)
    1/3
  • d)
    3/4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If the Young’s modulus E is equal to bulk modulus K, then the va...
E = 3 K ( 1 - 2 v) 
 (∴ E = K)
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If the Young’s modulus E is equal to bulk modulus K, then the va...
Understanding Young’s Modulus and Bulk Modulus
Young’s modulus (E) and bulk modulus (K) are crucial material properties used in mechanical engineering to describe how materials deform under stress.
Definitions
- Young’s Modulus (E): Measures the tensile or compressive stiffness of a material, defined as the ratio of stress (force per unit area) to strain (proportional deformation).
- Bulk Modulus (K): Measures a material's response to uniform compression, defined as the ratio of volumetric stress to the change in volume strain.
Relationship Among Material Properties
To understand the relationship between E, K, and Poisson's ratio (ν), we can use the following formula:
- K = E / [3(1 - 2ν)]
When E = K, we can substitute K in the equation:
- E = E / [3(1 - 2ν)]
This simplifies to:
- 1 = 1 / [3(1 - 2ν)]
Solving for Poisson’s Ratio
Rearranging the equation gives:
- 3(1 - 2ν) = 1
- 1 - 2ν = 1/3
Now, solving for ν:
- 2ν = 1 - 1/3
- 2ν = 2/3
- ν = 1/3
Conclusion
Thus, when Young’s modulus equals bulk modulus, the value of Poisson’s ratio is 1/3.
Correct Answer
- The correct answer to the question is option C: 1/3.
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