What will be the value of the Poisson’s ratio if the Youngs modu...
K = E / 3(1 – 2μ)
Since K = E
So (1-2μ) = 1/3
Therefore, μ = 1/3.
View all questions of this test
What will be the value of the Poisson’s ratio if the Youngs modu...
Understanding Poisson's Ratio
Poisson's ratio (ν) is a measure of the lateral strain to axial strain in materials when they are deformed elastically. It is defined as:
- ν = - (lateral strain) / (axial strain)
This ratio helps in understanding the relationship between different elastic moduli, specifically Young's modulus (E), Bulk modulus (K), and Shear modulus (G).
Relation Between Elastic Moduli
The relationship between the moduli is given by the following equations:
- E = 3K(1 - 2ν)
- K = E / (3(1 - 2ν))
When E is equal to K, we can set them equal and derive the value of Poisson's ratio.
Deriving Poisson's Ratio when E = K
1. Set E = K in the equation:
- K = 3K(1 - 2ν) / 3(1 - 2ν)
2. Simplifying the equation, we have:
- 1 = 3(1 - 2ν)
3. Rearranging gives:
- 3 - 6ν = 1
- 6ν = 2
- ν = 2 / 6 = 1 / 3
Conclusion
Thus, if the Young's modulus E is equal to the bulk modulus K, the value of Poisson's ratio (ν) is 1/3. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C'.
This relationship is crucial in material science and engineering, as it helps predict how materials will behave under various loading conditions.