Statement-I: The Rig Veda acknowledges the role of women in society b...
- Statement-I is correct as the Rig Veda does mention women who composed hymns, indicating their participation in religious and social life.
- Statement-II is incorrect because the Rig Vedic society did have emerging social divisions towards its later period, especially with the mention of different varnas in the tenth book of the Rig Veda.
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Statement-I: The Rig Veda acknowledges the role of women in society b...
Explanation:
Statement-I: The Rig Veda acknowledges the role of women in society by mentioning female hymn composers.
- The Rig Veda, one of the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, does indeed acknowledge the role of women in society by mentioning female hymn composers known as rishikas.
- These female composers played a significant role in the religious and literary aspects of ancient Indian society, challenging the notion that women were marginalized or excluded from important roles.
Statement-II: The Rig Vedic period was marked by a complete absence of social divisions.
- This statement is incorrect as the Rig Vedic period was not devoid of social divisions.
- The society during the Rig Vedic period was organized based on a hierarchical system known as Varna, which consisted of four main social classes - Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers).
- Additionally, there were also distinctions based on occupations and roles within society, indicating the presence of social divisions during this time.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect as the Rig Veda does acknowledge the role of women in society, but the period was not marked by a complete absence of social divisions.