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Biosphere reserves are:
i) area comprising terrestrial, marine, and coastal ecosystems.
ii) monitored by national governments.
iii) areas where threatened animals and plants are kept in their habitat.
iv) wildlife sanctuaries.
Choose the correct statements from the options given below:
  • a)
    i and ii
  • b)
    ii and iii
  • c)
    iii and iv
  • d)
    i and iv
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Biosphere reserves are:i) area comprising terrestrial, marine, and coa...
Biosphere reserves are ‘learning places for sustainable development’.
  • They are sites for testing interdisciplinary approaches to understanding and managing changes and interactions between social and ecological systems, including conflict prevention and management of biodiversity.
  • They are places that provide local solutions to global challenges.
  • Biosphere reserves include terrestrial, marine, and coastal ecosystems. Each site promotes solutions reconciling the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use.
  • Biosphere reserves are nominated by national governments and remain under the sovereign jurisdiction of the states where they are located.
  • Biosphere Reserves are designated under the intergovernmental MAB Programme by the Director-General of UNESCO following the decisions of the MAB International Coordinating Council (MAB ICC). 
  • Their status is internationally recognized. Member States can submit sites through the designation process.
Biosphere Reserves involve local communities and all interested stakeholders in planning and management. They integrate three main "functions":
  1. Conservation of biodiversity and cultural diversity
  2. Economic development that is socio-culturally and environmentally sustainable
  3. Logistic support, underpinning development through research, monitoring, education, and training
These three functions are pursued through the Biosphere Reserves' three main zones: Core area, Buffer zones, and Transition area.

So, Biosphere reserves are areas comprising terrestrial, marine, and coastal ecosystems and monitored by national governments.
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Biosphere reserves are:i) area comprising terrestrial, marine, and coa...
Understanding Biosphere Reserves
Biosphere reserves are designated areas that promote conservation, research, and sustainable development. They serve as a model for balancing ecological integrity with human needs.
Key Features of Biosphere Reserves:
- Comprising Diverse Ecosystems:
They include a variety of ecosystems—terrestrial, marine, and coastal—thereby supporting a wide range of biodiversity.
- National Government Monitoring:
Biosphere reserves are indeed monitored by national governments to ensure that conservation efforts align with national policies and goals.
- Habitat for Threatened Species:
While biosphere reserves do provide habitats for various threatened species, they are not exclusively areas where such species are kept. Instead, they aim to maintain the ecological processes essential for their survival.
- Not Just Wildlife Sanctuaries:
Although biosphere reserves may encompass wildlife sanctuaries, they have a broader purpose that includes research and education, unlike wildlife sanctuaries that primarily focus on protecting specific animal species.
Correct Statements:
The correct option is 'A' (i and ii) because:
- Statement i:
It accurately describes biosphere reserves as areas that include diverse ecosystems.
- Statement ii:
This is also correct; national governments are responsible for the monitoring and management of these areas.
In summary, biosphere reserves are complex entities that aim to preserve biodiversity while allowing for sustainable human activities, making statements i and ii the most accurate representations of their function.
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Biosphere reserves are:i) area comprising terrestrial, marine, and coastal ecosystems.ii) monitored by national governments.iii) areas where threatened animals and plants are kept in their habitat.iv) wildlife sanctuaries.Choose the correct statements from the options given below:a)i and iib)ii and iiic)iii and ivd)i and ivCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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