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Particle nature and wave nature of electromagnetic waves and electrons be shown by
  • a)
    Electrons have small mass, deflected by the metal sheet
  • b)
    X-ray is diffracted, reflected by thick metal sheet
  • c)
    Light is refracted and diffracted
  • d)
    Photoelectricity and electron microscopy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Particle nature and wave nature of electromagnetic waves and electrons...
Photoelectricity and electron microscopy:
The phenomenon of photoelectricity is a clear demonstration of the particle nature of electromagnetic waves. When light of a certain frequency shines on a metal surface, it can eject electrons from the surface, indicating that light is made up of particles called photons.

Electron microscopy:
Electron microscopy is another example that showcases both the particle and wave nature of electrons. In electron microscopes, electrons are used to create images of small objects with extremely high resolution. The fact that electrons can be focused and manipulated like particles demonstrates their particle nature. At the same time, electrons also exhibit wave-like behavior, such as interference patterns, which can be observed in electron diffraction experiments.
In conclusion, the phenomena of photoelectricity and electron microscopy provide strong evidence for the particle nature of electromagnetic waves and electrons, respectively. These examples highlight the dual nature of particles, where they can exhibit both particle-like and wave-like characteristics depending on the experimental setup.
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Can you explain the answer of this question below:The French physicist Louis de-Broglie in 1924 postulated that matter, like radiation, should exhibit a dual behaviour. He proposed the following relationship between the wavelength of a material particle, its linear momentum p and planck constant h.The de Broglie relation implies that the wavelength of a particle should decreases as its velocity increases. It also implies that for a given velocity heavier particles should have shorter wavelength than lighter particles. The waves associated with particles in motion are called matter waves or de Broglie waves.These waves differ from the electromagnetic waves as they,(i) have lower velocities(ii) have no electrical and magnetic fields and(iii) are not emitted by the particle under consideration.The experimental confirmation of the deBroglie relation was obtained when Davisson and Germer, in 1927, observed that a beam of electrons is diffracted by a nickel crystal. As diffraction is a characteristic property of waves, hence the beam of electron behaves as a wave, as proposed by deBroglie.Werner Heisenberg considered the limits of how precisely we can measure properties of an electron or other microscopic particle like electron. He determined that there is a fundamental limit of how closely we can measure both position and momentum. The more accurately we measure the momentum of a particle, the less accurately we can determine its position. The converse is also ture. This is summed up in what we now call the Heisenberg uncertainty principle : It is impossible to determine simultaneously and precisely both the momentum and position of a particle. The product of undertainty in the position, x and the uncertainity in the momentum (mv) must be greater than or equal to h/4. i.e.Q.The correct order of wavelength of Hydrogen (1H1), Deuterium (1H2) and Tritium (1H3) moving with same kinetic energy is :A:H D TB:H = D = TC:H D TD:H D TThe answer is a.

The French physicist Louis de-Broglie in 1924 postulated that matter, like radiation, should exhibit a dual behaviour. He proposed the following relationship between the wavelength of a material particle, its linear momentum p and planck constant h.The de Broglie relation implies that the wavelength of a particle should decreases as its velocity increases. It also implies that for a given velocity heavier particles should have shorter wavelength than lighter particles. The waves associated with particles in motion are called matter waves or de Broglie waves.These waves differ from the electromagnetic waves as they,(i) have lower velocities(ii) have no electrical and magnetic fields and(iii) are not emitted by the particle under consideration.The experimental confirmation of the deBroglie relation was obtained when Davisson and Germer, in 1927, observed that a beam of electrons is diffracted by a nickel crystal. As diffraction is a characteristic property of waves, hence the beam of electron behaves as a wave, as proposed by deBroglie.Werner Heisenberg considered the limits of how precisely we can measure properties of an electron or other microscopic particle like electron. He determined that there is a fundamental limit of how closely we can measure both position and momentum. The more accurately we measure the momentum of a particle, the less accurately we can determine its position. The converse is also ture. This is summed up in what we now call the Heisenberg uncertainty principle : It is impossible to determine simultaneously and precisely both the momentum and position of a particle. The product of undertainty in the position, x and the uncertainity in the momentum (mv) must be greater than or equal to h/4. i.e.Q. The transition, so that the de - Broglie wavelength of electron becomes 3 times of its initial value in He+ ion will be

The French physicist Louis de-Broglie in 1924 postulated that matter, like radiation, should exhibit a dual behaviour. He proposed the following relationship between the wavelength of a material particle, its linear momentum p and planck constant h.The de Broglie relation implies that the wavelength of a particle should decreases as its velocity increases. It also implies that for a given velocity heavier particles should have shorter wavelength than lighter particles. The waves associated with particles in motion are called matter waves or de Broglie waves.These waves differ from the electromagnetic waves as they,(i) have lower velocities(ii) have no electrical and magnetic fields and(iii) are not emitted by the particle under consideration.The experimental confirmation of the deBroglie relation was obtained when Davisson and Germer, in 1927, observed that a beam of electrons is diffracted by a nickel crystal. As diffraction is a characteristic property of waves, hence the beam of electron behaves as a wave, as proposed by deBroglie.Werner Heisenberg considered the limits of how precisely we can measure properties of an electron or other microscopic particle like electron. He determined that there is a fundamental limit of how closely we can measure both position and momentum. The more accurately we measure the momentum of a particle, the less accurately we can determine its position. The converse is also ture. This is summed up in what we now call the Heisenberg uncertainty principle : It is impossible to determine simultaneously and precisely both the momentum and position of a particle. The product of undertainty in the position, x and the uncertainity in the momentum (mv) must be greater than or equal to h/4. i.e.Q. If the uncertainty in velocity position is same, then the uncertainty in momentum will be

Particle nature and wave nature of electromagnetic waves and electrons be shown bya)Electrons have small mass, deflected by the metal sheetb)X-ray is diffracted, reflected by thick metal sheetc)Light is refracted and diffractedd)Photoelectricity and electron microscopyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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