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A P-type semiconductor can be obtained by adding
  • a)
    Arsenic to pure silicon
  • b)
    Gallium to pure silicon
  • c)
    Antimony to pure germanium
  • d)
    Phosphorous to pure germanium
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A P-type semiconductor can be obtained by addinga)Arsenic to pure sili...
Adding Gallium to Pure Silicon to Obtain a P-type Semiconductor
Adding gallium to pure silicon can create a P-type semiconductor by introducing acceptor impurities into the silicon lattice. This process is crucial for the formation of P-type semiconductors in semiconductor devices.

Key Points:
- Gallium is a Group III element, which means it has one less valence electron than silicon.
- When gallium is added to silicon, it creates a "hole" in the silicon lattice where an electron is missing.
- These holes act as acceptor sites for electrons, allowing the material to conduct positive charge carriers (holes) instead of negative charge carriers (electrons).
- This results in the formation of a P-type semiconductor, where the majority charge carriers are holes.
- The addition of gallium to silicon introduces a positively charged impurity level within the band gap of the semiconductor, facilitating the movement of holes.
In conclusion, by adding gallium to pure silicon, we can effectively create a P-type semiconductor by introducing acceptor impurities that promote the movement of positive charge carriers. This process is essential for the functionality of semiconductor devices in various electronic applications.
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A P-type semiconductor can be obtained by addinga)Arsenic to pure siliconb)Gallium to pure siliconc)Antimony to pure germaniumd)Phosphorous to pure germaniumCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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