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When benzenediazonium chloride in hydrochloric acid reacts with cuprous chloride, then chlorobenzene is formed. The reaction is called
- a)Gattermann reaction
- b)Perkin reaction
- c)Etard reaction
- d)Sandmeyer reaction
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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When benzenediazonium chloride in hydrochloric acid reacts with cuprou...
Introduction:
The reaction in which benzenediazonium chloride in hydrochloric acid reacts with cuprous chloride to form chlorobenzene is called the Sandmeyer reaction.
Explanation:
The Sandmeyer reaction is a type of substitution reaction that involves the conversion of an aryl diazonium salt into a new functional group. In this case, the aryl diazonium salt is benzenediazonium chloride, and the functional group formed is chlorobenzene.
Reaction:
The reaction proceeds as follows:
- benzenediazonium chloride + cuprous chloride + HCl → chlorobenzene + CuCl2 + N2 + H2O
Mechanism:
The reaction mechanism involves the formation of an aryl radical intermediate, which then reacts with cuprous chloride to form the desired chlorobenzene product.
Applications:
- The Sandmeyer reaction is widely used in organic synthesis to introduce various functional groups into aromatic compounds.
- It is a useful method for the preparation of chlorobenzene and other aryl halides.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Sandmeyer reaction is a valuable tool in organic chemistry for the synthesis of aryl halides, including chlorobenzene. By understanding the mechanism and applications of this reaction, chemists can effectively utilize it in their research and synthesis efforts.
The reaction in which benzenediazonium chloride in hydrochloric acid reacts with cuprous chloride to form chlorobenzene is called the Sandmeyer reaction.
Explanation:
The Sandmeyer reaction is a type of substitution reaction that involves the conversion of an aryl diazonium salt into a new functional group. In this case, the aryl diazonium salt is benzenediazonium chloride, and the functional group formed is chlorobenzene.
Reaction:
The reaction proceeds as follows:
- benzenediazonium chloride + cuprous chloride + HCl → chlorobenzene + CuCl2 + N2 + H2O
Mechanism:
The reaction mechanism involves the formation of an aryl radical intermediate, which then reacts with cuprous chloride to form the desired chlorobenzene product.
Applications:
- The Sandmeyer reaction is widely used in organic synthesis to introduce various functional groups into aromatic compounds.
- It is a useful method for the preparation of chlorobenzene and other aryl halides.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Sandmeyer reaction is a valuable tool in organic chemistry for the synthesis of aryl halides, including chlorobenzene. By understanding the mechanism and applications of this reaction, chemists can effectively utilize it in their research and synthesis efforts.
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When benzenediazonium chloride in hydrochloric acid reacts with cuprous chloride, then chlorobenzene is formed. The reaction is calleda)Gattermann reactionb)Perkin reactionc)Etard reactiond)Sandmeyer reactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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When benzenediazonium chloride in hydrochloric acid reacts with cuprous chloride, then chlorobenzene is formed. The reaction is calleda)Gattermann reactionb)Perkin reactionc)Etard reactiond)Sandmeyer reactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about When benzenediazonium chloride in hydrochloric acid reacts with cuprous chloride, then chlorobenzene is formed. The reaction is calleda)Gattermann reactionb)Perkin reactionc)Etard reactiond)Sandmeyer reactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for When benzenediazonium chloride in hydrochloric acid reacts with cuprous chloride, then chlorobenzene is formed. The reaction is calleda)Gattermann reactionb)Perkin reactionc)Etard reactiond)Sandmeyer reactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
When benzenediazonium chloride in hydrochloric acid reacts with cuprous chloride, then chlorobenzene is formed. The reaction is calleda)Gattermann reactionb)Perkin reactionc)Etard reactiond)Sandmeyer reactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about When benzenediazonium chloride in hydrochloric acid reacts with cuprous chloride, then chlorobenzene is formed. The reaction is calleda)Gattermann reactionb)Perkin reactionc)Etard reactiond)Sandmeyer reactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for When benzenediazonium chloride in hydrochloric acid reacts with cuprous chloride, then chlorobenzene is formed. The reaction is calleda)Gattermann reactionb)Perkin reactionc)Etard reactiond)Sandmeyer reactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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