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Out of the following, maximum covalent nature is in
  • a)
    NaF
  • b)
    MgO
  • c)
    AIN
  • d)
    SiC
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Out of the following, maximum covalent nature is ina)NaFb)MgOc)AINd)Si...
By Fajans rule,
Smaller the size of cation, larger the size of anion. Larger the charge on cation or anion, larger the polarising power and thus, greater the covalent nature.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Out of the following, maximum covalent nature is ina)NaFb)MgOc)AINd)Si...
Maximum Covalent Nature:
Covalent nature refers to the sharing of electrons between atoms in a chemical bond. The greater the covalent nature, the stronger the bond and the more likely the atoms are to share electrons. In this question, we are asked to determine which compound has the maximum covalent nature out of the given options: NaF, MgO, AlN, and SiC.

NaF:
NaF is composed of sodium (Na) and fluorine (F) atoms. Sodium is a metal, while fluorine is a non-metal. When a metal and a non-metal combine, they form an ionic bond, which involves the transfer of electrons from the metal to the non-metal. In NaF, sodium loses an electron to form a positively charged ion (Na+), while fluorine gains an electron to form a negatively charged ion (F-). Therefore, NaF is an ionic compound rather than a covalent compound.

MgO:
MgO consists of magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O) atoms. Magnesium is a metal, and oxygen is a non-metal. Similar to NaF, MgO also forms an ionic bond due to the transfer of electrons. Magnesium loses two electrons to form Mg2+, while oxygen gains two electrons to form O2-. Therefore, MgO is also an ionic compound.

AlN:
AlN is composed of aluminum (Al) and nitrogen (N) atoms. Aluminum is a metal, while nitrogen is a non-metal. However, unlike NaF and MgO, AlN does not form an ionic bond. Instead, it forms a covalent bond. This is because aluminum and nitrogen have similar electronegativities, meaning they have similar tendencies to attract electrons. In a covalent bond, atoms share electrons rather than transferring them. Therefore, AlN has a higher covalent nature compared to NaF and MgO.

SiC:
SiC contains silicon (Si) and carbon (C) atoms. Both silicon and carbon are non-metals. Similar to AlN, SiC also forms a covalent bond due to the similar electronegativities of silicon and carbon. Therefore, SiC has the maximum covalent nature out of the given options.

In summary, out of the options NaF, MgO, AlN, and SiC, SiC has the maximum covalent nature.
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