Which of the following method is most appropriate for the manufacture ...
Manufacture of Methane through Liquification of Natural Gas
Methane can be most appropriately manufactured through the liquification of natural gas. Here's how the process works:
- Extraction of Natural Gas: Natural gas, which primarily consists of methane, is extracted from underground reservoirs through drilling.
- Purification: The natural gas is then purified to remove impurities such as sulfur compounds and water.
- Liquefaction: The purified natural gas is cooled to very low temperatures (around -161.5°C) to convert it into a liquid state. This process is known as liquefaction.
- Separation of Methane: During the liquefaction process, methane, being the primary component of natural gas, is separated and collected for further use.
- Storage and Distribution: The liquefied methane is stored in tanks and can be distributed for various applications, such as fuel for vehicles, heating, and electricity generation.
Using the liquification of natural gas as a method for the manufacture of methane is considered efficient and environmentally friendly, as natural gas is a cleaner-burning fuel compared to other fossil fuels. Additionally, the process allows for the extraction of methane in a pure form, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial applications.