During which Harappan phase did the structural pattern of the settleme...
During the Mature Harappan phase, the structural pattern of the settlement changed, with distinct parts being the Citadel and Lower City.
During which Harappan phase did the structural pattern of the settleme...
Structural Changes in Harappan Settlements
The structural pattern of Harappan settlements changed during the Mature Harappan phase. This phase, also known as the Urban Harappan phase, witnessed significant developments in urban planning and architecture.
Distinct Parts of the Settlement
During the Mature Harappan phase, Harappan settlements were typically divided into two distinct parts:
- Citadel: The Citadel was the elevated part of the settlement that housed important structures such as public buildings, administrative centers, and possibly the residences of the ruling elite. It was usually located on a raised platform or mound, providing strategic advantages such as defense and visibility.
- Lower City: The Lower City, also known as the residential area, was situated at a lower elevation compared to the Citadel. This part of the settlement comprised residential quarters, workshops, and other everyday facilities used by the general population. The Lower City was characterized by well-planned streets, drainage systems, and standardized brick houses.
By having these two distinct parts, the Harappan settlements demonstrated a sophisticated urban planning and social organization, reflecting the advanced level of civilization during the Mature Harappan phase.
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