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The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2. The mass of 1 litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of 1 litre of N2. Therefore, the molecular formula of organic compound is:
- a)C6H12
- b)C4H8
- c)C2H4
- d)C3H6
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen...
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The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen...
The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest whole number ratio of the elements present in the compound. In this case, the empirical formula of the organic gas is CH2, which means that for every carbon atom, there are two hydrogen atoms.
To determine the molecular formula of the organic compound, we need to know the molar mass of the compound. However, the given information tells us that the mass of 1 liter of the organic gas is equal to that of 1 liter of N2.
The molar mass of N2 is approximately 28 g/mol since nitrogen has an atomic mass of 14 g/mol and there are two nitrogen atoms in N2. This means that 1 liter of N2 gas at standard temperature and pressure has a mass of 28 g.
Now, we can calculate the molar mass of the organic gas. Since 1 liter of the organic gas has the same mass as 1 liter of N2, the molar mass of the organic gas is also approximately 28 g/mol.
To find the molecular formula, we need to determine the number of empirical formula units (CH2) in the molecular formula that corresponds to a molar mass of approximately 28 g/mol.
From the empirical formula CH2, we know that the empirical formula unit has a molar mass of approximately 14 g/mol (12 g/mol for carbon and 2 g/mol for hydrogen).
Since the molar mass of the organic gas is approximately 28 g/mol, we can deduce that the molecular formula must have two empirical formula units.
Therefore, the molecular formula of the organic compound is C2H4, which corresponds to option 'C' (C2H4) in the given choices.
In summary, the given information about the mass of 1 liter of the organic gas being equal to that of 1 liter of N2 allows us to determine the molar mass of the organic gas. By comparing the molar mass to the empirical formula unit, we can deduce the molecular formula of the organic compound.
To determine the molecular formula of the organic compound, we need to know the molar mass of the compound. However, the given information tells us that the mass of 1 liter of the organic gas is equal to that of 1 liter of N2.
The molar mass of N2 is approximately 28 g/mol since nitrogen has an atomic mass of 14 g/mol and there are two nitrogen atoms in N2. This means that 1 liter of N2 gas at standard temperature and pressure has a mass of 28 g.
Now, we can calculate the molar mass of the organic gas. Since 1 liter of the organic gas has the same mass as 1 liter of N2, the molar mass of the organic gas is also approximately 28 g/mol.
To find the molecular formula, we need to determine the number of empirical formula units (CH2) in the molecular formula that corresponds to a molar mass of approximately 28 g/mol.
From the empirical formula CH2, we know that the empirical formula unit has a molar mass of approximately 14 g/mol (12 g/mol for carbon and 2 g/mol for hydrogen).
Since the molar mass of the organic gas is approximately 28 g/mol, we can deduce that the molecular formula must have two empirical formula units.
Therefore, the molecular formula of the organic compound is C2H4, which corresponds to option 'C' (C2H4) in the given choices.
In summary, the given information about the mass of 1 liter of the organic gas being equal to that of 1 liter of N2 allows us to determine the molar mass of the organic gas. By comparing the molar mass to the empirical formula unit, we can deduce the molecular formula of the organic compound.
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The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2. The mass of 1 litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of 1 litre of N2. Therefore, the molecular formula of organic compound is:a)C6H12b)C4H8c)C2H4d)C3H6Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2. The mass of 1 litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of 1 litre of N2. Therefore, the molecular formula of organic compound is:a)C6H12b)C4H8c)C2H4d)C3H6Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2. The mass of 1 litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of 1 litre of N2. Therefore, the molecular formula of organic compound is:a)C6H12b)C4H8c)C2H4d)C3H6Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2. The mass of 1 litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of 1 litre of N2. Therefore, the molecular formula of organic compound is:a)C6H12b)C4H8c)C2H4d)C3H6Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2. The mass of 1 litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of 1 litre of N2. Therefore, the molecular formula of organic compound is:a)C6H12b)C4H8c)C2H4d)C3H6Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2. The mass of 1 litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of 1 litre of N2. Therefore, the molecular formula of organic compound is:a)C6H12b)C4H8c)C2H4d)C3H6Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2. The mass of 1 litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of 1 litre of N2. Therefore, the molecular formula of organic compound is:a)C6H12b)C4H8c)C2H4d)C3H6Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2. The mass of 1 litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of 1 litre of N2. Therefore, the molecular formula of organic compound is:a)C6H12b)C4H8c)C2H4d)C3H6Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2. The mass of 1 litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of 1 litre of N2. Therefore, the molecular formula of organic compound is:a)C6H12b)C4H8c)C2H4d)C3H6Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The empirical formula of an organic gas containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2. The mass of 1 litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of 1 litre of N2. Therefore, the molecular formula of organic compound is:a)C6H12b)C4H8c)C2H4d)C3H6Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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