C2H5OH and CH3OCH3are:a)Position isomersb)Functional isomersc)Chain isomerd)MetamersCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Alkyl alcohol and ether having same molecular formula ( Here C2H6O) are functional isomers of each other. As both having different functional group first one has -OH & second one has -O- functional group in the same carbon chain respectively .

Answer

Alkyl alcohol and ether having same molecular formula ( Here C2H6O) are functional isomers of each other. As both having different functional group,,,,, first one has -OH & second one has -O- functional group in the same carbon chain respectively .

Answer

Here functinal group are different

Answer

Alkyl alcohol and ether having same molecular formula ( Here C2H6O) are functional isomers of each other. As both having different functional group first one has -OH & second one has -O- functional group in the same carbon chain respectively .

Answer

First one is Alcohol and the second compound is ether.Since there molecular formula are same and one is Alcohol and other is Ether,they are FUNCTIONAL ISOMERS.

Answer

They are functional isomers because they have different functional groups C2H5OH IS ALCOHOL CH3OCH3 IS ETHER

Answer

Functional isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the functional group present. In this case, C2H5OH (ethanol) and CH3OCH3 (dimethyl ether) are functional isomers.

Explanation:

1. Molecular Formula:
- C2H5OH: This represents ethanol, which has two carbon atoms, five hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom.
- CH3OCH3: This represents dimethyl ether, which has two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom.

2. Functional Group:
- C2H5OH: Ethanol has the functional group -OH, which is an alcohol group.
- CH3OCH3: Dimethyl ether has the functional group -O-, which is an ether group.

3. Structural Formula:
- C2H5OH: Ethanol has a linear structure with the -OH group attached to one of the carbon atoms.
- CH3OCH3: Dimethyl ether has a linear structure with the -O- group connecting the two carbon atoms.

4. Difference in Functional Groups:
- C2H5OH: Ethanol has an alcohol functional group, which allows it to participate in hydrogen bonding and exhibit properties such as solubility in water and higher boiling point.
- CH3OCH3: Dimethyl ether has an ether functional group, which does not have hydrogen bonding and exhibits properties such as lower boiling point and lower solubility in water compared to ethanol.

5. Similarity in Molecular Formula:
- Both C2H5OH and CH3OCH3 have the same molecular formula, C2H6O, which indicates that they have the same number of atoms of each element.

In conclusion, C2H5OH and CH3OCH3 are functional isomers because they have the same molecular formula but differ in the functional group present. Ethanol has an alcohol functional group, whereas dimethyl ether has an ether functional group.

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