The reduction potential of an element A is 1.71 V. What can be conclud...
The standard reduction potential is the tendency for a chemical species to be reduced, and is measured in volts at standard conditions. The more positive the potential is the more likely it will be reduced. Hence, A will undergo reduction easily.
The reduction potential of an element A is 1.71 V. What can be conclud...
Explanation:
The reduction potential of an element is a measure of its tendency to undergo reduction. It is defined as the tendency of a half-reaction to occur as a reduction reaction, compared to the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE). The higher the reduction potential of an element, the greater its tendency to undergo reduction. In this case, the reduction potential of element A is 1.71 V.
Based on this information, we can conclude that:
• Element A has a high tendency to undergo reduction, compared to the SHE. This means that it is more likely to gain electrons and form a cation.
• The higher the reduction potential of an element, the more easily it can undergo reduction. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
• Conversely, an element with a low reduction potential will have a greater tendency to undergo oxidation and lose electrons.
• An element with a high reduction potential will be a good oxidizing agent, because it can easily accept electrons and become reduced.
• An element with a low reduction potential will be a good reducing agent, because it can easily donate electrons and become oxidized.
In summary, the reduction potential of an element is a measure of its tendency to undergo reduction or oxidation. A high reduction potential indicates that the element will undergo reduction easily and is more likely to gain electrons. Conversely, a low reduction potential indicates that the element will undergo oxidation easily and is more likely to lose electrons.