Nature of binding forces present in carbondioxide molecules in solid s...
The Nature of Binding Forces Present in Carbon Dioxide Molecules in the Solid State Are London Forces.
Explanation:
When carbon dioxide is in the solid state, the molecules are held together by intermolecular forces. These forces are the attractive forces between molecules that allow them to form a solid rather than a gas. In the case of carbon dioxide, the nature of the binding forces is London forces.
London forces, also known as dispersion forces, are the weakest type of intermolecular force. They arise due to the temporary dipole moments that occur in molecules when the electron cloud is unevenly distributed. These temporary dipoles induce a dipole moment in neighboring molecules, leading to attractive forces between them.
In the case of carbon dioxide, each molecule is linear and nonpolar, meaning that there is no permanent dipole moment. However, the motion of electrons within the molecule can create temporary dipoles, allowing London forces to occur between neighboring molecules. These forces are responsible for the low melting and boiling points of carbon dioxide, as they are relatively weak and can be easily overcome by increasing temperature or pressure.
In summary, the nature of the binding forces present in carbon dioxide molecules in the solid state is London forces, which are weak intermolecular forces that arise due to temporary dipoles induced by the motion of electrons within the molecule.
Nature of binding forces present in carbondioxide molecules in solid s...
The carbon dioxide molecules has Van der Waal's forces which are the weak forces between the molecules which holds them together.