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On the 5th of a month X makes an offer to Y, by a letter, which reaches Y on 6th.On the 7th, Y posts his letter of acceptance. Meanwhile, on the 6th X posts a letter to Y revoking the offer. On seeing it Y sends a telegram to X on 8th confirming the acceptance given through his letter of the 7th. Discuss the legal of three letters and telegram:
  • a)
    There is no contract between X and Y
  • b)
    The contract is concluded between X and Y on 7th when B posts the letter of acceptance
  • c)
    Either (a) or (b)
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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On the 5th of a month X makes an offer to Y, by a letter, which reache...
Under Section 5, of the Indian Contract Act,1872, a proposal may be revoked at any time, before the communication of its acceptance is completed against the proposer/ offeror. So in this case on the 5th of a month X makes an offer to Y, by a letter which reaches Y on 6th and on the 7th, Y posts his letter of acceptance. Meanwhile on the 6th, X posts a letter to Y revoking the offer, so as a result of X's revocation on 6th, the offer made by him earlier is revoked and there is no contract between X and Y.

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On the 5th of a month X makes an offer to Y, by a letter, which reache...
Under Section 5, of the Indian Contract Act,1872, a proposal may be revoked at any time, before the communication of its acceptance is completed against the proposer/ offeror. So in this case on the 5th of a month X makes an offer to Y, by a letter which reaches Y on 6th and on the 7th, Y posts his letter of acceptance. Meanwhile on the 6th, X posts a letter to Y revoking the offer, so as a result of X's revocation on 6th, the offer made by him earlier is revoked and there is no contract between X and Y.
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On the 5th of a month X makes an offer to Y, by a letter, which reache...


Analysis of Legal Status of Letters and Telegram in X and Y's Contract:

Letter of Offer by X on 5th:
- X makes an offer to Y on the 5th of the month.
- The letter reaches Y on the 6th.

Letter of Revocation by X on 6th:
- On the 6th, X posts a letter to Y revoking the offer.

Letter of Acceptance by Y on 7th:
- On the 7th, Y posts his letter of acceptance to X.

Telegram Confirming Acceptance by Y on 8th:
- Y sends a telegram to X on the 8th confirming the acceptance given through his letter of the 7th.

Legal Status of the Correspondence:
- The general rule is that a contract is formed when acceptance is communicated to the offeror.
- In this case, Y's acceptance was communicated through a letter on the 7th, which was after X had sent the revocation letter on the 6th.
- As per the postal rule, acceptance is effective upon posting, but revocation is effective only upon receipt.
- Therefore, the contract is concluded between X and Y on the 7th when Y posted the letter of acceptance.
- The revocation letter sent by X on the 6th is not effective until Y receives it, which was after Y had already posted the acceptance letter.
- Hence, there is no contract between X and Y.

Therefore, the correct legal status of the letters and telegram exchanged between X and Y is that there is no contract between them.
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On the 5th of a month X makes an offer to Y, by a letter, which reaches Y on 6th.On the 7th, Y posts his letter of acceptance. Meanwhile, on the 6th X posts a letter to Y revoking the offer. On seeing it Y sends a telegram to X on 8th confirming the acceptance given through his letter of the 7th. Discuss the legal of three letters and telegram:a)There is no contract between X and Yb)The contract is concluded between X and Y on 7th when B posts the letter of acceptancec)Either(a) or (b)d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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