When certain metal was irritated with the light of frequency 1.2 into ...
Threshold Frequency and Photoelectric Effect
The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to eject electrons from a metal surface in the photoelectric effect. Below this frequency, no electrons are emitted regardless of the intensity of the light.
Photoelectric Effect Explanation
- When light of a certain frequency falls on a metal surface, it can eject electrons from the metal.
- The energy of the ejected electrons, known as photoelectrons, depends on the frequency of the light.
- If the frequency of the light is above the threshold frequency for the metal, electrons are emitted with kinetic energy.
- The kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is given by the equation: KE = hf - φ, where KE is the kinetic energy, h is Planck's constant, f is the frequency of the light, and φ is the work function of the metal.
Given Scenario
- In this case, when the metal is irradiated with light of frequency 1.2 x 10^16 Hz, the photoelectrons emitted have twice the kinetic energy compared to when irradiated with light of frequency 1 x 10^16 Hz.
- This implies that the second frequency is above the threshold frequency of the metal, while the first frequency is below the threshold frequency.
Conclusion
- The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency required to eject electrons from a metal surface in the photoelectric effect.
- If the frequency of light is below the threshold frequency, no electrons are emitted.
- The given scenario demonstrates the importance of the threshold frequency in determining the behavior of photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface.
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