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Read the statements and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): FMD outbreaks are usually controlled by locking and restricting the movement of affected animals, and cleansing and disinfecting equipment and vehicles used.
Reasoning (R): FMD(Food and mouth) is caused by an Aphthovirus of the family Picornaviridae
  • a)
    Both (A) and ( R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true but ( R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • c)
    (A) is true but (R) is false
  • d)
    (R) is true but (A) is false
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the statements and choose the correct option:Assertion (A):FMD ou...
The correct option is the digestive route. 
Explanation:
  • Foot and mouth disease (FMD)  in cattle is caused by a virus - picornavirus. The virus has seven serotypes A, O, C, SAT1, SAT2, SAT3 and Asia1
  • It is a highly infectious disease that affects the cloven-hoofed animals (animals having divided hoofs) like cows, buffalo, deer, pigs, goats, etc.
  • Symptoms include the appearance of vesicles (fluid-filled blisters) between the toes and heel,  lack of appetite, shivering & reduced milk production.
  • Foot and Mouth Disease gets transmitted through the digestive route.
Preventive measures:
  • FMD outbreaks are usually controlled by locking and restricting the movement of affected animals, and cleansing and disinfecting equipment and vehicles used.
  • Infected materials used while dealing with the animals, must be disposed of properly by burial, etc.
  • The conventional method of treating infected animals mainly involves the use of antibiotics, flunixin meglumine, and mild disinfectants (Radostitis et al. 2000).
Additional Information
Various diseases in farm animals are transmitted through the following routes:
  1. Respiratory route: When an infected animal coughs or sneezes, the pathogens are transmitted to other animals. For example, the spread of Influenza happens through the respiratory route.
  2. Digestive route: When grass or water contaminated with dung or secretions of the infected animal is consumed by healthy animals, the disease gets transmitted. For example, Foot and Mouth Disease gets transmitted through the digestive route.
  3. Through wounds:  In case of an injury or wound on the animal, some of the pathogens can enter the body of healthy animals through the wounded part and cause diseases like Tetanus.
  4. Other routes: Pathogens may transmit diseases among animals through vectors like ticks, mites, fleas, etc. For example, the Babesia pathogen spreads through ticks. Some pathogens also spread through the reproductive tract and cause diseases like Brucellosis
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Read the statements and choose the correct option:Assertion (A):FMD outbreaks are usually controlled by locking and restricting the movement of affected animals, and cleansing and disinfecting equipment and vehicles used.Reasoning (R):FMD(Food and mouth)is caused by an Aphthovirus of the family Picornaviridaea)Both (A) and ( R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but ( R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is falsed)(R) is true but (A) is falseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about Read the statements and choose the correct option:Assertion (A):FMD outbreaks are usually controlled by locking and restricting the movement of affected animals, and cleansing and disinfecting equipment and vehicles used.Reasoning (R):FMD(Food and mouth)is caused by an Aphthovirus of the family Picornaviridaea)Both (A) and ( R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but ( R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is falsed)(R) is true but (A) is falseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the statements and choose the correct option:Assertion (A):FMD outbreaks are usually controlled by locking and restricting the movement of affected animals, and cleansing and disinfecting equipment and vehicles used.Reasoning (R):FMD(Food and mouth)is caused by an Aphthovirus of the family Picornaviridaea)Both (A) and ( R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but ( R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true but (R) is falsed)(R) is true but (A) is falseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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