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What does Article 42 of the Indian Constitution deals with?
- a)Provisions for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
- b)Protection of life and personal liberty.
- c)Fundamental rights
- d)Uniform civil code for the citizen.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
What does Article 42 of the Indian Constitution deals with?a)Provision...
The correct answer is Provisions for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
Key Points
- Article 42 emphasizes that the State should ensure just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
- Article 42 of the Constitution pertains to a non-government organization working in the realm of safeguarding human rights, facilitating the protection of civic and political rights and freedoms, as well as safeguarding other fundamental rights recognized by international law.
- Alignment of state policy and national laws with international standards.
- Enhancement of public legal awareness through effective legal procedures, empowerment of target groups, and engagement in civic monitoring, surveys, analysis, and lawmaking initiatives.
Additional Information
- Article 21:
- The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which states that no individual shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except as per the established legal procedure.
- Article 21 is a fundamental right included in Part-III of the Indian Constitution.
- This right is applicable to both citizens and non-citizens.
- The Supreme Court has referred to this right as the “heart of fundamental rights”.
- Article 21 guarantees two rights:
- The right to life and the right to personal liberty.
- Article 21 cannot be suspended during an emergency.
- Article 12 to 35:
- The Constitution provides all citizens, individually and collectively, with certain basic freedoms.
- These freedoms are guaranteed in the Constitution through six broad categories of Fundamental Rights, which are enforceable.
- Article 12 to 35 in Part III of the Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights.
- These include:
- Right to equality, including equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, and equal opportunity in employment.
- Right to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union, movement, residence, and the right to practice any profession or occupation (some subject to state security, friendly foreign relations, public order, decency, or morality).
- Right against exploitation, prohibiting all forms of forced labor, child labor, and human trafficking.
- Right to freedom of conscience and the free practice, profession, and propagation of religion.
- Right of any citizen section to preserve their culture, language, or script, and the right of minorities to establish and manage educational institutions of their choice, as well as the right to constitutional remedies for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
- Article 44:
- A Uniform Civil Code is a proposal in India to develop and implement personal laws applicable to all citizens equally regardless of their religion. Currently, the personal laws of different communities are governed by their religious texts.
- These laws cover areas such as marriage, divorce, maintenance, inheritance, adoption, and property succession. It is based on the belief that there is no connection between religion and law in modern society.
- The objective of Article 44 in the Directive Principles of the Indian Constitution was to address discrimination against vulnerable groups and reconcile diverse cultural groups across the nation.
- The code aims to simplify the complex laws related to marriage ceremonies, inheritance, succession, and adoptions, making them uniform for all.
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What does Article 42 of the Indian Constitution deals with?a)Provisions for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.b)Protection of life and personal liberty.c)Fundamental rightsd)Uniform civil code for the citizen.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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