Read the statements (A) and (R) and choose the correct option.Assertio...
- Important Points:
- During the 1950s, the world was experiencing the Cold War, a period of tension between the Western Bloc (led by the United States) and the Eastern Bloc (led by the Soviet Union).
- Countries were pressured to align with either of these blocs.
- India, under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, chose a unique path by establishing the non-alignment movement, where India remained independent of these power blocs.
- The guiding principle of India's foreign policy was to safeguard its national interests by maintaining sovereignty and strategic autonomy.
- However, the United States did not view India's non-alignment policy favorably.
- The U.S. had a binary approach to foreign policy, leading to suspicion towards countries not allied with them.
- India's non-alignment stance was seen by the U.S. as a lack of commitment to the democratic-capitalist cause against communism.
- This perception caused significant unease in Indo-U.S. relations during the 1950s.
Therefore, the correct answer is that both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation for Assertion (A).
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Read the statements (A) and (R) and choose the correct option.Assertio...
Understanding Indo-US Relations in the 1950s
During the 1950s, the dynamics of international relations were heavily influenced by the Cold War, leading to significant tensions between nations.
Assertion (A): Unease in Indo-US Relations
- The statement that there was considerable unease in Indo-US relations during the 1950s is indeed true.
- Several factors contributed to this unease, including differing political ideologies and strategic interests.
Reason (R): US Discontent with Non-Alignment
- The US was not happy about India's policy of non-alignment, which is also a true assertion.
- India, under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, sought to maintain independence from both the Western bloc led by the United States and the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union.
- This policy was perceived by the US as a reluctance to align with Western democratic values and containment strategies against communism.
Correct Explanation
- The reason (R) accurately explains the assertion (A) as the US's discontent with India's non-alignment was a significant factor contributing to the strained relations.
- The US desired allies that would support its anti-communist stance, while India's commitment to non-alignment created friction.
Conclusion
- Thus, both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) serves as the correct explanation of (A).
- Therefore, the correct option is (c): Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).