According to Lawrence Kohlberg, a stage of moral development during wh...
Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development consists of three levels, each with two stages.
Key Points
The Conventional Level is the second level in Kohlberg's theory, and it includes stages 3 and 4. In this level, individuals' moral reasoning is based on societal norms, expectations, and social conformity.
-
Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships (Mutual Interpersonal Expectations, Relationships, and Interpersonal Conformity): At this stage, individuals seek to maintain positive relationships and gain approval from others. Moral decisions are based on the desire to be seen as a good person in the eyes of others and to conform to societal expectations.
-
Stage 4: Maintaining the Social Order (Social System and Conscience Maintenance): In this stage, individuals recognize the importance of maintaining social order and uphold societal rules and laws. A sense of duty, obligation, and adherence to established authority structures influences moral decisions.
The Conventional Level reflects a moral orientation that is more focused on societal norms and expectations rather than individual principles. Individuals at this level are concerned with meeting the expectations of others and maintaining social harmony.
Thus, it is concluded that
according to Lawrence Kohlberg, at the Conventional level of morality
stage of moral development people behave according to social norms.
View all questions of this test
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, a stage of moral development during wh...
Conventional Level of Morality
Lawrence Kohlberg proposed a theory of moral development that consists of six stages grouped into three levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. The conventional level of morality is the second stage in Kohlberg's theory.
Behavior according to Social Norms
During the conventional level of morality, individuals begin to internalize societal rules and norms. They conform to these rules not necessarily because they understand the moral reasoning behind them, but because they want to maintain a good reputation and avoid punishment. At this stage, individuals prioritize maintaining social order and following the rules set by authority figures.
Focus on Social Approval
People at the conventional level of morality tend to value social approval and conformity. They believe that it is important to behave in ways that are considered socially acceptable and to fulfill their roles in society. This stage is characterized by an emphasis on following the rules and meeting the expectations of others.
Examples of Conventional Moral Reasoning
Some examples of behaviors that are typical of the conventional level of morality include obeying laws, following social conventions, and conforming to cultural norms. Individuals at this stage may view actions such as stealing or cheating as wrong because they are against societal norms, rather than because they understand the inherent moral implications of these actions.
Conclusion
In summary, the conventional level of morality in Kohlberg's theory is characterized by behavior that conforms to social norms and rules. Individuals at this stage prioritize maintaining social order and adhering to societal expectations in order to gain social approval and avoid punishment.