Identify the incorrect statementa)Acetone is least volatileb)Water is ...
Ether and Acetone is most volatile. Alcohol is moderately volatile and water is least volatile. So, the statement, Acetone is least volatile is an incorrect statement.
Identify the incorrect statementa)Acetone is least volatileb)Water is ...
Explanation:
Volatile liquids are those liquids which evaporate quickly at room temperature. The rate of evaporation depends on various factors like intermolecular forces, temperature, pressure, etc. Based on this, the incorrect statement is:
a) Acetone is least volatile: This statement is incorrect because acetone is a highly volatile liquid due to weak intermolecular forces between its molecules.
The correct statements are:
b) Water is least volatile: This statement is correct because water has strong intermolecular forces between its molecules due to hydrogen bonding, which makes it less volatile.
c) Ether is most volatile: This statement is correct because ether has weak intermolecular forces between its molecules, which makes it highly volatile.
d) Alcohol is moderately volatile: This statement is correct because alcohol has moderate intermolecular forces between its molecules, which makes it moderately volatile.
In summary, the incorrect statement is that acetone is least volatile.