The system of proportional representation as an electoral mechanism ensuresa)majority ruleb)stability in Governmentc)common political thinkingd)representation of minoritiesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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The system of proportional representation as an electoral mechanism ensures

a)
majority rule
b)
stability in Government
c)
common political thinking
d)
representation of minorities

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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The system of proportional representation as an electoral mechanism en...

The Importance of Proportional Representation

Proportional representation:
- Proportional Representation is a system used to elect a country’s government in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them.
- Proportional Representation (PR) characterizes electoral systems in which divisions in an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body.
- If n% of the electorate supports a particular political party as their favorite, then roughly n% of seats will be won by that party.
- The essence of such systems is that all votes contribute to the result, not just a plurality, or a bare majority.
- The most widely used families of PR electoral systems are party-list PR, the single transferable vote (STV), and mixed-member proportional representation (MMP).

Additional Information on Proportional Representation

Proportional Representation practice in India:
- The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected indirectly, rather than by the citizens at large like how it is for the Lok Sabha.
- Rajya Sabha members are elected by each state Vidhan Sabha using the single transferable vote system.
- Unlike most federal systems, the number of members returned by each state is roughly in proportion to their population.
- The single transferable vote uses multiple-member districts, with voters casting only one vote each but ranking individual candidates in order of preference (by providing backup preferences).
- During the count, as candidates are elected or eliminated, surplus or discarded votes that would otherwise be wasted are transferred to other candidates according to the preferences, forming consensus groups that elect surviving candidates.
- STV enables voters to vote across party lines, to choose the most preferred of a party’s candidates, and vote for independent candidates, knowing that if the candidate is not elected his/her vote will likely not be wasted if the voter marks backup preferences on the ballot.

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The system of proportional representation as an electoral mechanism ensuresa)majority ruleb)stability in Governmentc)common political thinkingd)representation of minoritiesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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