Which of the following characterises the first long wave of democratization?a)Rise of dictatorshipb)Expansion of universal suffragec)Collapse of autocratic regimesd)Promotion of liberalization and democracyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following characterises the first long wave of democratization?

a)
Rise of dictatorship
b)
Expansion of universal suffrage
c)
Collapse of autocratic regimes
d)
Promotion of liberalization and democracy

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following characterises the first long wave of democratiz...

The First Long Wave of Democratization

Key Points
- Definition of Democratic Wave: A democratic wave is defined as a group of transitions from nondemocratic to democratic regimes that significantly outnumber transitions in the opposite direction during a specified period of time.
- Democratization Process: Democratization aims to introduce, institutionalize, and consolidate democracy in non-democratic nations, leading to significant global political changes.
Three Waves of Democracy According to Huntington:
- First Wave:
  - The First Wave of Democracy (1828–1926) began in the early 19th century with the expansion of universal suffrage, notably in the United States with the introduction of Jacksonian democracy.
  - During this period, countries like France, Britain, Canada, Australia, Italy, and Argentina also experienced democratization.
  - The First Wave peaked after the collapse of empires like Ottoman, Russian, German, and Austrian in 1918, resulting in the establishment of 29 democracies worldwide.
- First Reverse Wave:
  - The tide turned with the rise of leaders like Benito Mussolini in Italy in 1922, leading to the decline of newly established democracies due to the spread of fascist and authoritarian movements.
- Second Wave:
  - The Second Wave of democracy followed World War II and peaked in 1962 with 36 recognized democracies globally, before experiencing a decline to 30 democracies by the mid-1970s.
  - However, this wave was followed by a resurgence as new forms of democracy emerged, challenging the existing political landscape.
- Third Wave:
  - The Third Wave began in 1974 with events like the Carnation Revolution in Portugal and the transition to democracy in Spain in the late 1970s.
  - During the 1980s, significant democratic transitions occurred in Latin America, Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union, and sub-Saharan Africa.
  - This wave saw remarkable growth in democracy, with many nations transitioning to democratic systems.

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Which of the following characterises the first long wave of democratization?a)Rise of dictatorshipb)Expansion of universal suffragec)Collapse of autocratic regimesd)Promotion of liberalization and democracyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following characterises the first long wave of democratization?a)Rise of dictatorshipb)Expansion of universal suffragec)Collapse of autocratic regimesd)Promotion of liberalization and democracyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2025 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following characterises the first long wave of democratization?a)Rise of dictatorshipb)Expansion of universal suffragec)Collapse of autocratic regimesd)Promotion of liberalization and democracyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following characterises the first long wave of democratization?a)Rise of dictatorshipb)Expansion of universal suffragec)Collapse of autocratic regimesd)Promotion of liberalization and democracyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.

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