Photosynthesis
Plants make their own food through the process of photosynthesis. This is a crucial process that allows plants to convert light energy into chemical energy, which is stored in the form of glucose. Let's break down the process of photosynthesis:

1. Light Absorption:
Plants have specialized organelles called chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll, a pigment that absorbs sunlight. Chlorophyll captures light energy from the sun.

2. Carbon Dioxide Absorption:
Plants also take in carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores called stomata on their leaves.

3. Water Absorption:
Plants absorb water from the soil through their roots. This water is crucial for the photosynthesis process.

4. Production of Glucose:
During photosynthesis, the absorbed light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process takes place in the chloroplasts.

5. Oxygen Release:
As a byproduct of photosynthesis, plants release oxygen into the air. This oxygen is essential for many living organisms, including humans.

6. Energy Storage:
The glucose produced during photosynthesis serves as the primary source of energy for the plant. It can be used immediately for cellular processes or stored for later use.
In conclusion, photosynthesis is a complex biochemical process that allows plants to produce their own food by converting light energy into chemical energy. This process is vital not only for the survival of plants but also for the entire ecosystem.