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Identify environmental issues which are local in nature:
(i) Depletion of ozone layer
(ii) Lake pollution
(iii) Soil erosion
(iv) Climate change
(v) Water logging
(vi) Solid Waste Management
Select the answer from the options given below:
  • a)
    (ii), (iii), (v) and (vi)
  • b)
    (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi)
  • c)
    (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)
  • d)
    (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Identify environmental issues which are local in nature: (i) Depletion...
Environmental issues are the result of the harmful effects of human activities on earth. Social and environmental movements can address environmental issues. 
Environment problems can further be classified as local or regional on the basis of the area which they are affecting 
The major problems in our local environment are abandoned vehicles, air pollution, Stray animal’s nuisance, flooded sewers, litter, mobile phone masks, noise, pest control, traffic management and parking, waste disposal, etc. 
Reduced habitat caused by urbanization or industrial activities, perhaps even leading to the extinction of endemic species, other examples are local deforestation, soil erosion or loss of soil fertility due to industrial agriculture. 
Depletion of the ozone layer 
  • Ozone layer depletion is the gradual thinning of the earth’s ozone layer in the upper atmosphere caused due to release of chemical compounds containing gaseous bromine or chlorine from industries or other human activities. 
  • Causes of ozone layer depletion is chlorofluorocarbons, unregulated launching of rockets, nitrogenous compounds such as NO2, NO, N2O and, natural processes such as Sun-spots and stratospheric winds. 
  • It highly affects negatively the human health, animals, marine life, environment etc. 
Lake pollution 
  • 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water, only 0.00192% of the water is available for human consumption. 
  • Of this 0.00192%, only 0.5% is available for all human beings and the ecosystem. 
  • Pollution of water affects drinking water, lakes, river, and oceans all over the world. 
  • Lake pollution means the water of the lake is contaminated and can harm everyone who will consume that polluted water of the lake.  
  • The lake is usually polluted by the humans and their activities in and around the water of the lake. 
  • The pollutant of lakes are nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, metals like mercury and lead, and sediments like silt and clay. 
  • The pollutants come from the agriculture, hydrologic modifications, urban runoff and storm sewer. 
Soil erosion 
  • It is defined as the disappearance of topsoil.  
  • Topsoil is the top layer of soil and is the most fertile because it contains the most organic, nutrient-rich materials. Therefore, this is the layer that farmers want to protect for growing their crops and ranchers want to protect for growing grasses for their cattle to graze on. 
  • Soil erosion decreases soil fertility that can negatively affect crop yield. 
  • It is agriculture’s enemy. 
  • It also sends soil-laden water downstream, which can create heavy layers of sediment that become the cause of water pollution and flood. 
  • Soil is eroding more quickly than it is being formed, therefore, it is becoming unsuitable for agriculture. 
Climate change 
  • Climate change describes a change in the average conditions — such as temperature and rainfall — in a region over a long period of time. 
  • Deforestation (cutting of trees) is the major cause of climate change. Trees absorb greenhouse gases that are the main cause of global warming. Fewer trees mean more greenhouse gases in the environment and increase the severity of global warming. 
  • Global climate change refers to the average long-term changes over the entire Earth.  
Waterlogging 
  • It occurs when roots cannot respire due to excess water in the soil. 
  • It is caused by a combination of excess rainfall, poor external drainage, poor internal drainage, and the inability of the soil to store much water. 
  • It increases the evaporation of water in the area and, thus, increases rainfall. 
  • It can displace the spoil, affect the natural processes in the soil, and result in a build-up of toxic substances in the soil, which can impede plant growth in the immediate area. 
Solid Waste Management 
  • The material that is no longer useful is known as solid waste. 
  • Solid-waste management, collecting, treating, and disposing of solid waste. 
  • It also offers solutions for recycling items that do not belong to garbage or trash. 
  • Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions, in turn, can lead to environmental pollution. 
  • Examples of sources of solid waste are residential, industrial, commercial, institutional, construction and demolition areas, municipal services, treatment plants and sites, agriculture and, biomedical. 
  • Methods of solid waste management are sanitary landfills, incineration, recovery, and recycling, composting, and, pyrolysis. 
Since climate change and depletion of the ozone layer are issues that affect the environment globally therefore, these environmental issues are not local in nature.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Identify environmental issues which are local in nature: (i) Depletion...
Explanation:

Local Environmental Issues:
- Lake Pollution: Lake pollution is a local environmental issue that occurs when harmful substances are discharged into lakes, leading to water contamination and threatening aquatic life.
- Soil Erosion: Soil erosion is another local environmental issue caused by the removal of topsoil through natural processes or human activities, leading to land degradation and reduced agricultural productivity.
- Water logging: Waterlogging is a local environmental issue that occurs when an area becomes saturated with water, leading to water accumulation and reduced soil productivity.
- Solid Waste Management: Solid waste management is a local environmental issue involving the collection, transportation, and disposal of solid waste to prevent pollution and protect public health.
Therefore, the environmental issues that are local in nature are lake pollution, soil erosion, waterlogging, and solid waste management, making option 'A' the correct answer.
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Identify environmental issues which are local in nature: (i) Depletion of ozone layer (ii) Lake pollution (iii) Soil erosion (iv) Climate change (v) Water logging (vi) Solid Waste Management Select the answer from the options given below:a)(ii), (iii), (v) and (vi)b)(iii), (iv), (v) and (vi)c)(ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)d)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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