A number of human/natural activities contribute to deforestation which includes a)Over population and shifting of cultivationb)Increase in demand for fuelc)Over grazing and forest fired)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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A number of human/natural activities contribute to deforestation which includes

a)
Over population and shifting of cultivation
b)
Increase in demand for fuel
c)
Over grazing and forest fire
d)
All the above

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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A number of human/natural activities contribute to deforestation which...

The correct answer is All the above.

Key Points

Deforestation:

Deforestation can be defined as the large-scale removal of trees from forests (or other lands) for the facilitation of human activities.
It is a serious environmental concern since it can result in the loss of biodiversity, damage to natural habitats, disturbances in the water cycle, and soil erosion.
Deforestation is also a contributor to climate change and global warming.
Forests cover approximately 31% of the total land surface of the Earth.
Tropical forests harbour over half of all land-based animal and plant species in the world.
Between the years 2000 and 2012, over 568 million acres of forest have been claimed by deforestation.
Approximately 9 million acres of virgin tropical forest were cut down in the year 2018.
The Amazon rainforest, which is the source of 20% of the world’s oxygen supply, loses approximately 1.32 acres of its area every minute due to deforestation.

Important Points

Causes of Deforestation:

Overpopulation and shifting of cultivation.
Overgrazing and forest fire.
Increase in demand for fuel.
Agriculture – small-scale and large scale farming.
Logging – cutting of trees for use as raw material.
Mining and urban expansion – clearing of forest area for the construction of infrastructure.
Destruction of forests due to hurricanes, floods, and other natural calamities.
Invasion of the forest ecosystem by parasites that destroy trees.
Forest fires are sparked by lightning and other natural phenomena.

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A number of human/natural activities contribute to deforestation which includes a)Over population and shifting of cultivationb)Increase in demand for fuelc)Over grazing and forest fired)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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