Industrial Revolution:
- The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century transformed the English nation from an agrarian society to an industrial powerhouse.
- This led to the mass production of goods, increased trade, and the accumulation of wealth.

Colonial Expansion:
- England's colonial expansion during this period allowed them to establish trade networks and exploit resources from colonies.
- This brought immense wealth to the English nation through the control of valuable commodities such as spices, cotton, and tea.

Technological Advancements:
- The English nation invested heavily in technological advancements such as steam engines, textile machinery, and railways.
- These innovations increased productivity, reduced costs, and boosted economic growth.

Financial Revolution:
- The English nation experienced a financial revolution with the establishment of modern banking systems, stock exchanges, and insurance companies.
- This facilitated investment, capital accumulation, and the growth of financial markets.

Global Dominance:
- By the end of the 18th century, England had established itself as a global superpower with significant influence in trade, politics, and military affairs.
- This global dominance further solidified England's wealth and power on the world stage.
In conclusion, the English nation steadily grew in wealth and power after the 18th century due to the combination of factors such as industrialization, colonial expansion, technological advancements, financial revolution, and global dominance. These developments transformed England into a major player in the global economy and solidified its position as a dominant force in the world.