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What is the term for the variety of life on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms?
  • a)
    Biodiversity
  • b)
    Monoculture
  • c)
    Ecosystem
  • d)
    Extinction
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the term for the variety of life on Earth, including plants, a...
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms present on Earth.
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What is the term for the variety of life on Earth, including plants, a...
Understanding Biodiversity
Biodiversity is a term that describes the variety and variability of life on Earth. This includes all forms of life, from the smallest microorganisms to the largest mammals, as well as the diverse ecosystems they inhabit.
Key Components of Biodiversity
- Species Diversity: Refers to the number of different species within a particular area. This includes plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
- Genetic Diversity: Involves the variation of genes within a species. This diversity is crucial for adapting to changing environments and resisting diseases.
- Ecosystem Diversity: Encompasses the variety of habitats, communities, and ecological processes. Different ecosystems, such as forests, wetlands, and oceans, contribute to the overall biodiversity of the planet.
Importance of Biodiversity
- Ecosystem Stability: A diverse range of species helps ecosystems function more effectively and withstand environmental changes.
- Resources for Humans: Biodiversity is essential for food, medicine, and materials. Many crops and livestock are derived from wild species.
- Cultural Significance: Many cultures and communities depend on their local biodiversity for their traditions, livelihoods, and identity.
Threats to Biodiversity
- Habitat Loss: Urbanization, deforestation, and agriculture can lead to the destruction of habitats.
- Pollution: Contaminants can harm species and disrupt ecosystems.
- Climate Change: Altered weather patterns can affect species survival and habitats.
In conclusion, biodiversity is fundamental to life on Earth and plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of our planet. Protecting it is essential for future generations.
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