Which of the following materials can be separated using filtration?a)A...
Filtration can separate materials based on particle size, allowing separation of sand and sawdust but not solutions like saltwater or vinegar and water.
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Which of the following materials can be separated using filtration?a)A...
Separating Sand and Sawdust using Filtration
Separating sand and sawdust can be achieved using the process of filtration. Here's how it can be done:
- Setup Filtration Apparatus: Firstly, set up a filtration apparatus consisting of a funnel, filter paper, and a beaker. Place the funnel with filter paper in the mouth of the beaker.
- Prepare Mixture: Mix the sand and sawdust together to create a homogeneous mixture.
- Add Mixture: Pour the mixture of sand and sawdust into the funnel with filter paper. The filter paper will allow the liquid (water) to pass through while trapping the solid particles (sand) and sawdust.
- Separation: As the water passes through the filter paper, the sand particles will be retained on the filter paper, while the water containing the sawdust will pass through into the beaker.
- Collecting Components: Once the filtration is complete, carefully remove the filter paper with the sand particles and allow it to dry. The sawdust-water mixture collected in the beaker can be further separated by methods such as evaporation.
Therefore, sand and sawdust can be effectively separated using filtration, making it a suitable method for this particular mixture.