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Make a list of 15 common radicals write it valency and symbol?
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Make a list of 15 common radicals write it valency and symbol?
Common Radicals
- Hydroxide
- Valency: -1
- Symbol: OH
- Explanation: The hydroxide radical consists of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. It is commonly found in bases and compounds like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).
- Nitrate
- Valency: -1
- Symbol: NO3
- Explanation: The nitrate radical contains one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. It is often found in fertilizers and explosives.
- Sulfate
- Valency: -2
- Symbol: SO4
- Explanation: The sulfate radical consists of one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms. It is present in compounds like magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).
- Ammonium
- Valency: +1
- Symbol: NH4
- Explanation: The ammonium radical is a positively charged ion composed of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms. It is commonly found in compounds like ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).
- Carbonate
- Valency: -2
- Symbol: CO3
- Explanation: The carbonate radical consists of one carbon atom and three oxygen atoms. It is present in compounds like calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3).
- Phosphate
- Valency: -3
- Symbol: PO4
- Explanation: The phosphate radical contains one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms. It is essential for various biological processes and is found in compounds like calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) and sodium phosphate (Na3PO4).
- Acetate
- Valency: -1
- Symbol: C2H3O2
- Explanation: The acetate radical consists of two carbon atoms, three hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms. It is commonly found in compounds like acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium acetate (CH3COONa).
- Nitrite
- Valency: -1
- Symbol: NO2
- Explanation: The nitrite radical contains one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms. It is often used in food preservation and is found in compounds like sodium nitrite (NaNO2).
- Sulfite
- Valency: -2
- Symbol: SO3
- Explanation: The sulfite radical consists of one sulfur atom and three oxygen atoms. It is present in compounds like sodium sulfite (Na2SO3) and potassium sulfite (K2SO3).
- Hydronium
- Valency: +1
- Symbol: H3O
- Explanation: The hydronium radical is a positively charged ion composed of three hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. It is often found in acidic solutions and plays a crucial role in acid-base reactions.
- Permanganate
- Valency
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Make a list of 15 common radicals write it valency and symbol?
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