Natural Environment
- The natural environment refers to the Earth's surface and atmosphere, including all living organisms and physical surroundings.
- It includes ecosystems such as forests, rivers, oceans, mountains, deserts, and grasslands.
- These environments provide habitats for a wide variety of plants, animals, and other organisms.
- Natural environments are essential for maintaining biodiversity, regulating climate, and providing resources for human survival.
- They also offer opportunities for recreation, inspiration, and spiritual connection.

Human-Made Environment
- The human-made environment consists of structures and systems created by humans, such as buildings, roads, bridges, and cities.
- It also includes technology, transportation networks, communication systems, and industrial facilities.
- Human-made environments reflect human creativity, innovation, and cultural values.
- They impact the natural environment through resource extraction, pollution, and habitat destruction.
- Sustainable design and planning are essential for creating human-made environments that minimize negative impacts on the natural world.

Comparison
- While natural environments are shaped by natural processes and have evolved over millions of years, human-made environments are constructed by humans and can change rapidly.
- Natural environments are typically more resilient and self-regulating, while human-made environments are more vulnerable to human activities and external influences.
- Both types of environments are interconnected and influence each other in complex ways.
- Balancing the needs of human populations with the preservation of natural environments is a critical challenge for sustainable development.