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Let A be a 3 x 3 matrix whose columns are linearly dependent (i.e. columns lie in one plane). Then consider the two statements:
(I) Any vector which is a linear combination of the columns of A lies in the same plane.
(II) The system of equation Ax = b has at least one solution for any b ∈ ℝThen
  • a)
    I is true but ll is not
  • b)
    II is true but l is not
  • c)
    Both I and II are true
  • d)
    Neither I nor ll is true
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Let A be a 3 x 3 matrix whose columns are linearly dependent (i.e. col...
Given.A is a 3 x 3 matrix whose columns are linearly dependent.
⇒ Rank (A) ≤ 2
Let
Clearly columns of A are linearly dependent
Let
Also Ax = b does not have any solution
⇒ Statement (II) is false
Now, let
Since columns of A are linearly dependent.
⇒ (c1, c2, c3) = a(a1, a2, a3) + b(b1, b2, b3)
⇒ (c1, c2, c3) =(aa1+bb1, aa2+bb2, aa3+bb3)
Let v be any vector which is a linear combination of column of A ie.
v = α(a1, a2, a3) + β(b1, b2, b3) + r(c1, c2, c3)
  = (α + ra)(a1, a2, a3) + (β + rb)(b1, b2, b3)
⇒ v lies in the same plane
⇒ Statement (I) is true.
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Let A be a 3 x 3 matrix whose columns are linearly dependent (i.e. columns lie in one plane). Then consider the two statements:(I) Any vector which is a linear combination of the columns of A lies in the same plane.(II) The system of equation Ax = b has at least one solution for anyb ∈ 3Thena)I is true but ll is notb)II is true but l is notc)Both I and II are trued)Neither I nor ll is trueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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