Chipko Movement
The Chipko movement was launched by Sundarlal Bahuguna in 1973.

Cause
The people involved in the Chipko movement were fighting against deforestation and the commercial logging that was taking place in the Himalayan region. They were protesting against the indiscriminate cutting down of trees by the government and private companies, which was leading to environmental degradation, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity. The movement was also a call for the recognition of the rights of local communities over their forests and natural resources.

Impact
The Chipko movement had a significant impact in raising awareness about environmental issues and the importance of protecting forests. The non-violent protests and tree-hugging tactics used by the villagers captured the attention of the media and the public, leading to widespread support for the cause. As a result of the movement, many logging projects were halted, and the government was forced to introduce policies to protect forests and involve local communities in decision-making processes related to natural resources.
The Chipko movement not only helped in saving the environment by preventing the destruction of forests in the Himalayan region but also inspired similar movements around the world. It highlighted the power of grassroots activism and the importance of community involvement in environmental conservation efforts.