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What does external validity ensure in research?
  • a)
    Control of external factors affecting the study
  • b)
    Accuracy of the research instruments
  • c)
    Consistency of research results over time
  • d)
    Systematic collection of data
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What does external validity ensure in research?a)Control of external f...
External validity ensures that external factors which could influence the study are controlled, allowing the research results to be generalized to different situations, subjects, or settings.
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What does external validity ensure in research?a)Control of external f...
Understanding External Validity in Research
External validity is a critical concept in research that focuses on the extent to which study findings can be generalized beyond the specific conditions or sample of the study. It ensures that the results of a research study can be applied to real-world settings or different populations.
Key Aspects of External Validity
- Generalizability of Findings: External validity ensures that the results obtained from a sample can be generalized to a broader population. This means that the conclusions drawn from the study are not limited to the specific participants or conditions involved.
- Control of External Factors: The correct option 'A' emphasizes the importance of controlling external factors that might influence the study's outcomes. By managing these variables, researchers can more confidently assert that the results are applicable in other contexts.
- Real-world Application: Research with high external validity allows practitioners, policymakers, and other stakeholders to utilize findings in practical situations, enhancing the relevance and impact of the research.
- Limitations of Internal Validity: While internal validity focuses on the accuracy of the study's design and results within the study itself, external validity challenges researchers to think beyond their immediate findings and consider broader implications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, external validity is crucial for ensuring that research findings are meaningful and applicable in real-world scenarios. By controlling external factors, researchers can better argue that their results are not just a product of specific study conditions but are relevant to a wider audience. This makes external validity a cornerstone of impactful and applicable research.
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