If f and g be continuous real valued functions on the metric space M. ...
It is a very well known theorem that if f and g be continuous real – valued function on the metric space M and A be the set of all x ∈ M s.t. f(x) < g(x) then A is open set.
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If f and g be continuous real valued functions on the metric space M. ...
Understanding the Set A
The set A is defined as all points x in the metric space M where f(x) < g(x).="" to="" analyze="" the="" properties="" of="" this="" set,="" we="" consider="" the="" functions="" f="" and="" />
Continuity of Functions
- Since f and g are continuous functions, the difference h(x) = g(x) - f(x) is also continuous.
- The continuity of h means that small changes in x lead to small changes in h(x).
Characterizing Set A
- The set A can be rewritten as A = { x in M | h(x) > 0 }.
- This is the preimage of the open set (0, ∞) under the continuous function h.
Properties of Open Sets
- In topology, the preimage of an open set under a continuous function is open.
- Since (0, ∞) is open in the real numbers, the preimage A must also be open in the metric space M.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the set A, where f(x) < g(x),="" is="" indeed="" an="" open="" />
- Hence, the correct answer is option 'B', indicating that A is open.
By understanding the properties of continuous functions and their implications on the sets they define, we can conclude that the set A is open in the given metric space.