Fungi are :a)animal like organismb)plant like organismc)always saproph...
Fungi are living organisms that are classified by biologists as distinct from plants and animals. However, many types of fungi, especially familiar one like mushrooms that sprout from the soil, share several characteristics in common with plants. These include cell structure, the presence of root-like structures, interactions with other living matter and patterns of growth and movement.
Both plants and fungi evolved from eukaryotic single-celled organisms called "protists," which make up the kingdom Protista. Eukaryotes are complex cells that have genetic material, such as DNA, found in a membrane-bound nucleus. Plants, animals and fungi are all made up of eukaryotic cells. With the exception of yeasts, most fungi are multi-cellular organisms, and all plants are also multi-cellular.
Fungi are :a)animal like organismb)plant like organismc)always saproph...
Introduction:
Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that play important roles in ecosystems. They are not animals nor plants, but rather form their own kingdom called Fungi. Fungi can be found in various habitats and have a wide range of characteristics and functions.
Explanation:
1. Fungi are plant-like organisms:
Fungi are often classified as plant-like organisms because they are immobile and have cell walls. However, there are several key differences that distinguish fungi from plants. Unlike plants, fungi do not contain chlorophyll, which is necessary for photosynthesis. Instead, fungi obtain nutrients through absorption from their environment. They secrete enzymes that break down organic matter, such as dead plants or animals, and then absorb the nutrients.
2. Characteristics of fungi:
Fungi can be either unicellular or multicellular. Some fungi, like yeasts, are unicellular, while others, like mushrooms, are multicellular. The body of a multicellular fungus is composed of thread-like structures called hyphae. These hyphae can grow and branch, forming a network called mycelium. The mycelium of a fungus is usually hidden beneath the surface of the substrate it is growing on.
3. Functions of fungi:
Fungi play crucial roles in various ecosystems. They are important decomposers, breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the environment. Without fungi, dead plants and animals would accumulate and nutrients would become locked up, making them unavailable for other organisms.
Fungi also have mutualistic relationships with other organisms. For example, mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic associations with the roots of most plants. In this mutualistic relationship, the fungi provide the plants with nutrients, such as phosphorous, in exchange for carbohydrates produced by the plants through photosynthesis. This relationship benefits both the fungi and the plants.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, fungi are plant-like organisms that have their own distinct characteristics and functions. They are not animals nor plants, but form a unique kingdom called Fungi. Fungi can be either unicellular or multicellular and play important roles in ecosystems as decomposers and mutualistic partners with other organisms.