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Which type of research is typically used to establish generalized facts about a topic?
  • a)
    Qualitative research
  • b)
    Empirical research
  • c)
    Descriptive research
  • d)
    Quantitative research
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which type of research is typically used to establish generalized fact...
Quantitative research is used to establish generalized facts about a topic by quantifying data and variables into numerical forms. It relies on surveys, experiments, and statistical methods to measure and analyze data accurately and precisely. This method is essential for making statistical inferences and comparisons across different groups or variables.
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Which type of research is typically used to establish generalized fact...
Understanding Quantitative Research
Quantitative research is a systematic investigation that primarily focuses on quantifying relationships, behaviors, and phenomena through numerical data. It is the most effective approach for establishing generalized facts about a topic.
Key Characteristics of Quantitative Research:
- Data Collection: Utilizes structured tools like surveys, questionnaires, and experiments to gather numerical data.
- Statistical Analysis: Employs statistical methods to analyze data, allowing for the identification of patterns, trends, and correlations.
- Objective Measurement: Aims for objectivity in measurement, minimizing biases and allowing for replicable results.
- Generalizability: Findings can be generalized to larger populations because of random sampling techniques and large sample sizes.
Comparison with Other Research Types:
- Qualitative Research: Focuses on understanding experiences and meanings, rather than quantifying data. It provides depth but lacks the broad applicability of quantitative findings.
- Empirical Research: Involves the collection of observable and measurable evidence. While it can include quantitative methods, it is not limited to them.
- Descriptive Research: Aims to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon but does not necessarily establish cause-and-effect relationships. It can be qualitative or quantitative.
Conclusion:
Quantitative research is crucial for establishing generalized facts as it relies on numerical data and statistical analysis. This approach provides a solid foundation for understanding and predicting behaviors across various fields. By leveraging these methods, researchers can draw conclusions that are not only significant but also applicable to larger populations.
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