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The law which states that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure is
- a)Dalton's law
- b)Gay Lussac's law
- c)Henry's law
- d)Raoult's law
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The law which states that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is p...
Henry's Law Explanation:
Henry's Law states that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid. This means that as the pressure of a gas above a liquid increases, more of that gas will dissolve into the liquid.
Key Points:
- The relationship described by Henry's Law is linear, meaning that if the pressure of the gas doubles, the amount of gas dissolved in the liquid will also double.
- The law is particularly important in understanding processes like gas exchange in the lungs, where the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood is influenced by the partial pressures of these gases in the air.
- Henry's Law also explains why carbonated beverages release gas bubbles when opened - the decrease in pressure allows more dissolved carbon dioxide to escape from the liquid.
- The law is named after William Henry, an English chemist who first described this relationship in the early 19th century.
By understanding and applying Henry's Law, scientists and engineers can predict and control the amount of gas that will dissolve in a liquid under different conditions, leading to various applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and food and beverage production.
Henry's Law states that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid. This means that as the pressure of a gas above a liquid increases, more of that gas will dissolve into the liquid.
Key Points:
- The relationship described by Henry's Law is linear, meaning that if the pressure of the gas doubles, the amount of gas dissolved in the liquid will also double.
- The law is particularly important in understanding processes like gas exchange in the lungs, where the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood is influenced by the partial pressures of these gases in the air.
- Henry's Law also explains why carbonated beverages release gas bubbles when opened - the decrease in pressure allows more dissolved carbon dioxide to escape from the liquid.
- The law is named after William Henry, an English chemist who first described this relationship in the early 19th century.
By understanding and applying Henry's Law, scientists and engineers can predict and control the amount of gas that will dissolve in a liquid under different conditions, leading to various applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and food and beverage production.
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The law which states that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure isa)Dalton's lawb)Gay Lussac's lawc)Henry's lawd)Raoult's lawCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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