Which of the following is a fundamental operation in relational algebr...
The fundamental operations of relational algebra include selection, projection, union, set difference, Cartesian product, and rename. Set intersection and natural join are not considered fundamental operations but can be derived from these fundamental operations.
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Which of the following is a fundamental operation in relational algebr...
Understanding Relational Algebra Operations
Relational algebra is a foundational concept in database systems, used for querying and manipulating data stored in relational databases. It comprises a set of operations that can be performed on relations (tables).
Fundamental Operations in Relational Algebra
The fundamental operations in relational algebra typically include:
- Select (σ): Filters rows based on a specified condition.
- Project (π): Selects specific columns from a relation.
- Union (∪): Combines the tuples of two relations while eliminating duplicates.
- Set Difference (-): Retrieves tuples from one relation that are not in another.
- Cartesian Product (×): Combines all tuples from two relations.
Analysis of the Options
Now, let’s analyze the options provided in the question:
- Set Intersection (a): This operation is not considered fundamental in relational algebra, as it can be derived from other operations like union and set difference.
- Natural Join (b): While important, the natural join is not a fundamental operation. It can be expressed using Cartesian product followed by a selection operation.
- Assignment (c): This is a procedural operation that allows for storing the result of a relational operation but is not an operation in the relational algebra itself.
- None of the mentioned (d): Since none of the listed operations (a, b, c) qualify as fundamental operations, this option is correct.
Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D', as none of the mentioned operations qualify as fundamental operations in relational algebra. Understanding these distinctions is essential for mastering database concepts and effectively utilizing relational databases.
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