Which British Governor-General is associated with the annexation of th...
The annexation of the Punjab in 1849 is associated with Lord Dalhousie, who implemented a policy of annexation during his tenure as Governor-General.
Which British Governor-General is associated with the annexation of th...
Lord Dalhousie
Lord Dalhousie, the British Governor-General, is associated with the annexation of the Punjab in 1849. This significant event took place during his tenure in India. Below are some key points explaining his role in the annexation:
Annexation of the Punjab
- Lord Dalhousie played a crucial role in the annexation of the Punjab in 1849.
- The Punjab region was a powerful Sikh kingdom ruled by Maharaja Ranjit Singh until his death in 1839, after which the kingdom faced internal strife and instability.
- The British took advantage of the chaos and the Second Anglo-Sikh War broke out in 1848, resulting in the defeat of the Sikh forces.
Doctrine of Lapse
- Lord Dalhousie also implemented the Doctrine of Lapse policy during his tenure, which allowed the British to annex princely states if they lacked a natural heir.
- This policy led to the annexation of several Indian states, including Satara, Jhansi, and Nagpur.
Significance of Annexation
- The annexation of the Punjab was a significant event in British India as it further expanded British territories and consolidated their power in the region.
- It also marked the end of Sikh rule in the Punjab and paved the way for direct British administration in the region.
In conclusion, Lord Dalhousie's tenure as Governor-General was marked by significant territorial expansions and policy implementations, including the annexation of the Punjab in 1849, which played a crucial role in shaping British India.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed SSC CGL study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in SSC CGL.