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Which British Governor-General is associated with the annexation of the Punjab in 1849?
  • a)
    Lord Dalhousie
  • b)
    Lord Cornwallis
  • c)
    Lord Wellesley
  • d)
    Lord Hastings
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which British Governor-General is associated with the annexation of th...
The annexation of the Punjab in 1849 is associated with Lord Dalhousie, who implemented a policy of annexation during his tenure as Governor-General.
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Which British Governor-General is associated with the annexation of th...
Lord Dalhousie
Lord Dalhousie, the British Governor-General, is associated with the annexation of the Punjab in 1849. This significant event took place during his tenure in India. Below are some key points explaining his role in the annexation:

Annexation of the Punjab
- Lord Dalhousie played a crucial role in the annexation of the Punjab in 1849.
- The Punjab region was a powerful Sikh kingdom ruled by Maharaja Ranjit Singh until his death in 1839, after which the kingdom faced internal strife and instability.
- The British took advantage of the chaos and the Second Anglo-Sikh War broke out in 1848, resulting in the defeat of the Sikh forces.

Doctrine of Lapse
- Lord Dalhousie also implemented the Doctrine of Lapse policy during his tenure, which allowed the British to annex princely states if they lacked a natural heir.
- This policy led to the annexation of several Indian states, including Satara, Jhansi, and Nagpur.

Significance of Annexation
- The annexation of the Punjab was a significant event in British India as it further expanded British territories and consolidated their power in the region.
- It also marked the end of Sikh rule in the Punjab and paved the way for direct British administration in the region.
In conclusion, Lord Dalhousie's tenure as Governor-General was marked by significant territorial expansions and policy implementations, including the annexation of the Punjab in 1849, which played a crucial role in shaping British India.
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Which British Governor-General is associated with the annexation of the Punjab in 1849?a)Lord Dalhousieb)Lord Cornwallisc)Lord Wellesleyd)Lord HastingsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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