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To buy a laptop, Rita borrowed ₹12500 at 12% p.a. for 3 years at simple interest and raghav borrows the same amount for the same time period at 10% p.a. compounded annually. Who pays more interest and by how much?
Most Upvoted Answer
To buy a laptop, Rita borrowed ₹12500 at 12% p.a. for 3 years at simpl...
Use formula-
A=P(1+r/100)raised to the Power of n , where p is equals to principle, n is equals to time period, and R is equals to rate.
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To buy a laptop, Rita borrowed ₹12500 at 12% p.a. for 3 years at simpl...
Analysis:
To compare the interest paid by Rita and Raghav, we need to calculate the interest amount for both of them separately and then compare the values.

Calculation for Rita:
Principal amount (P) = ₹12500
Rate of interest (R) = 12% p.a.
Time period (T) = 3 years

Using the formula for simple interest:
Simple Interest (SI) = (P * R * T) / 100

Substituting the given values:
SI = (12500 * 12 * 3) / 100
SI = ₹4500

Therefore, Rita pays ₹4500 as simple interest over a period of 3 years.

Calculation for Raghav:
Principal amount (P) = ₹12500
Rate of interest (R) = 10% p.a.
Time period (T) = 3 years

Using the formula for compound interest:
Compound Interest (CI) = P * (1 + R/100)^T - P

Substituting the given values:
CI = 12500 * (1 + 10/100)^3 - 12500
CI = ₹3840.50 (rounded off)

Therefore, Raghav pays ₹3840.50 as compound interest over a period of 3 years.

Comparison:
Rita pays ₹4500 as simple interest, while Raghav pays ₹3840.50 as compound interest.

To find the difference in interest paid by both, we subtract the compound interest from the simple interest:
Difference = Simple Interest - Compound Interest
Difference = ₹4500 - ₹3840.50
Difference = ₹659.50

Conclusion:
Rita pays more interest than Raghav by ₹659.50 over a period of 3 years. This is because compound interest is calculated on the principal amount as well as the accumulated interest, resulting in a higher interest amount compared to simple interest.
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To buy a laptop, Rita borrowed ₹12500 at 12% p.a. for 3 years at simple interest and raghav borrows the same amount for the same time period at 10% p.a. compounded annually. Who pays more interest and by how much?
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